Scholars are studying public interest litigation more and more , but they have only talked about it theoretically , they haven ’ t studied deeply how to design detail process and they haven ’ t studied deeply how to construct public interest litigation system in china 学者们对公益诉讼的研究越来越多,但是学者们的研究大多限于理论上的论述,对具体程序上的设计,即如何构建我国的公益诉讼制度没有进行深入的研究。
On this basis the author designs the management system which includes the drafts management , journal thisis management , checking expert management and the distributing work management . and it includes the six functioning modules : registering , inquiring , re - vizing , counting , printing and browzing . the design details of the operating window and the specific operating for each module are explained in the article , embodying the author " s design style 在总体结构设计中，将该系统分为稿件管理子系统、学报题录子系统、审稿专家子系统和学报发行子系统；在系统功能设计中，设计了登记、查询、修改、统计、打印和浏览6个功能模块，并用较大篇幅对每项功能的具体操作方案和操作界面做了详细设计，全面体现了作者的设计思路。
In this thesis , the overall optimization designs on surface - emitting lasers with 45 deflector structure are carried out . we have mainly considered two types of surface - emitting lasers with 45 deflector : surface - emitting lasers with 45 intracativity micro - mirrors and combined surface - emitting lasers , and then designed detailed fabrication processes 本论文对45偏转镜面发射半导体激光器结构进行了优化设计，具体考虑了两种45偏转镜面发射半导体激光器：折叠腔面发射和组合式面发射，设计了具体的工艺过程。
As the technical manager of this program of electronic employee ' s certificate research project , the author used some new techniques , such as ic - tag , pda with it ' s cf , ic card , rfid , etc in the security design , two ways of verification of the electronic employee ' s certificate are also given : online verifying and offline verifying . specially , in the thesis the security consideration and design about certificate carrier , certificate information , certificate distribution and verification are discussed in detail , the design details are also given . moreover a technical description f the total system , including it ' s composition , functions of some main modules is presented 笔者通过对项目应用背景的总结，对电子工作证在应用过程中的安全风险问题进行了分析，通过研究相关的安全技术和产品，设计出了系统总体方案，该方案提出了基于ic授权卡管理，以封装过电子标签的塑卡为载体的电子工作证管理系统，并根据最新微电子技术和无线电射频技术设计了电子工作证的两种验证方式：在线的通道验证和pda移动式离线验证，论文重点阐述了在电子工作证管理系统中有关证件载体、证件信息、以及证件的发证和验证等技术方面的安全考虑和安全设计，最后对电子工作证管理系统中主要功能模块的设计进行了详细的技术描述。
Subsequently , several precepts are compared , including comparing some popular embedded operation systems , and the difference between $ clinux and standard linux is expounded . and then , the features of the operation systems and processors are compared , and clinux and mcf5307 become the target operation system and the processor . and then hardware design detail is given , including introduction about the primary chips and some key technique in the hardware design 在第二章对各种方案进行了比较，比如比较流行的嵌入式操作系统的性能特点，并且比较了一下clinux与标准linux之间的区别，最后确定了clinux和mcf5307为目标操作系统和处理器；第三章详细介绍了本系统的硬件实施细节，包括对系统中使用到的主要芯片的介绍和系统硬件设计上的一些关键技术；第四章介绍了系统的软件实现，包括了bsp程序、主机程序、 clinux下驱动程序和用户应用程序。
Key items of this collection include down jackets made from italian leather . bold lines and elegant design details of italian executive wear is a major part of jc collection . the use of exquisite italian fabrics such as 120s wool blended with silk , coupled with the world s best craftsmanship , is critical to the construction of this exclusive line 剪裁明快设计优雅的意大利正装系列是jc collection的重要组成部份，源自意大利精良的布料，例如120支精纺羊毛，混合真丝的超滑布质，加上意大利人举世无双的精湛手工艺，制作出无与伦比的精品系列。
By thorough analysis and synthetize this paper made a frame of the system of intelligent instrument and its hardware structure . as followed , this paper depicted design details of intelligent instrument " s hardware , it included the design of interface circuit , data commutations and digital logic of dsp , mcu , internet ' s chip and isp ' s apparatus etc . , and have designed schematic map and circuit . so it accomplished the full design of hardware / software of the new type intelligent instrument 本文具体给出了新型智能仪器硬件结构及实现，描述了智能仪器硬件设计细节，包括数字信号处理器、单片机、 internet接入芯片、可编程数字/模拟器件等在新型智能仪器中的接口电路设计、数据通信设计和数字逻辑设计等，详细地给出了设计原理图和电路图；给出了新型智能仪器的软件设计细节，从而完成了新型智能仪器完整的软硬件设计。
The modern robust design detailed the robust design based on engineering model , which explained the specific design process , the whole process from founding system model to solving it . it obtained the optimum combination of parameters and the maximum manufacturing errors , using fuzzy comprehensive judgment to dispose the problem of many targets , handling the design results by fuzzy probability to increase the reliability of the design . in the end , there supplied an example , the optimization design of a long distance hydraulic cylinder to interpret the specific design process , achieving its optimum combination and the maximum manufacturing errors , and verifying the practicability of the design results by the method of fuzzy probability analysis 在第二部分的基于试验设计的稳健设计中，先对传统的稳健设计，即三次设计(功能设计、参数设计及容差设计)的设计过程及原理进行了分析，指出了传统稳健设计法中的不足，即没有充分利用数字计算机的强大优势；对于多因素多指标的设计，试验周期长、计算复杂等造成设计周期长、成本高、效率低等缺点提出了改进的措施，即将虚拟现实技术应用于传统的稳健设计中，通过模糊数学的方法(模糊综合评判)来处理设计中的多指标问题，使设计达到事半功倍的效果。
The working principle of buck - boost is first introduced , and averaging model of non - ideal buck - boost converter is established . the design details for voltage loop were given and zero - pole compensation method from classic control theory was applied to the filed of power electronics . thus , small - signal model of closed - loop was established , with detailed design guidelines for correction network 本文介绍了buck - boost电路的工作原理,建立了非理想buck - boost平均法的模型,对整个电路进行了单电压闭环参数设计的研究,实现了控制理论中零极点补偿法在电力电子中的应用,建立了闭环小信号模型,总结了设计校正网络的步骤和具体方法。
At first , it will discuss the conditions and trend of current network optimization technology and pay much attention to the call quality test , then discuss the data mining algorithms and practical application forms , finally , integrated the algorithms and application forms , discussed how to apply data mining technology to network optimization and the steps to apply data mining in network optimization call quality test system base on the requirement of customer and pay much attention to the function of data mining technology in the system , the design detail of the data mining algorithms and the application result 文中首先讨论网络优化的现状和发展并重点讨论网络优化cqt测试的方法和流程,然后讨论数据挖掘的各算法和实际应用形式,最后将两者结合,研究如何将数据挖掘应用到网络优化中,并根据客户对网络优化cqt系统智能化的需求,讨论具有数据挖掘功能的网络优化cqt系统的需求、设计和具体实现。在整个cqt系统的讨论中,重点讨论数据挖掘在cqt系统中的作用、具体算法设计和应用结果。
