Do class actions , convert quote duty , set up discovery and separate conciliation from trial , etc . i would like to take this occasion to extend my sincere and genuine to mr . zuo weimin whose support is indispensable for the writing of this article . meanwhile i should also thank all the teachers of shi chuan university law institute because their edifies and helps 在具体制度上，本文详细探讨了鼓励私人提起诉讼和检察官作为公益代表人提起诉讼的范围、诉讼权利及限制，探讨了在诉讼程序方面应做的相应改革，如集团诉讼的可操作性，举证责任的倒置，证据开示制度的建立以及调审分离、多调少审等。
Second , it analyses the disadvantages of the traditional mode of individual action in solving the securities civil disputes and points out that each country should adopt the mode of class action to solve the securities civil disputes in view of the superiority of the class action system to the mode of individual action in terms of the litigation economy and the justice of sentence 本文从分析证券侵权行为的特点入手,提出了证券民事诉讼面临的问题,比较了中美两国不同的证券民事诉讼方式,包括:政策目标的设定、提起和审查适用程序、正当程序的保护和诉讼经济的实现。指出了美国证券民事诉讼方式较我国证券民事诉讼方式所具有的优势。
From the view of material law , such topics are carefully studied as the nature of the civil liabilities , the important constructive conditions and the methods fulfilling the civil liabilities . when procedural law is referred , the most important issues are how to develop the chinese class action procedure and to rebuild the system of the chinese securities arbitration . six parts are contained in this paper as following : chapter , introduces the value of this paper and the researching way 本文在结构上分为六章：第一章说明了论文的选题背景、意义和研究方向；第二章从经济学和法学两个方面介绍了市场操纵的基础理论；第三章介绍了市场操纵的界定并做出类型划分；第四章从实体法角度分析了市场操纵的民事责任；第五章提出以群体诉讼和证券仲裁两种方案作为解决市场操纵民事责任的程序规则；第六章对本文内容进行了总结。
Class action , orgnization action , relator action and mass action are concrete patterns of public interest action . public interest action ' s effective motion depends on some factors , such as the ideological trend of wellfare county , lawey ' s pleading for public interest , the private ' s active participation and relevant system " s coordination 集团诉讼、团体诉讼、民众诉讼、检举人诉讼等都是公益诉讼的具体形态。公益诉讼的良好运行需要有福利国家的社会思想基础、律师的公益辩护、私人的积极参与和相关制度的配台等多种因素的共同作用。
Further more , this paper expatiates a series of aspects of measures theoretically and empirically , aiming to bring forth a positive and effective preventive mechanism , in order to control manipulation at its initial stages . besides , the system of the chinese market manipulation ' s civil liabilities is far from enough to protect the investors " interests . therefore , this paper discusses constructive conditions and the methods for improving civil liabilities and class action procedure of manipulation 并且，笔者结合理论和实证两个层面论证了随着证券市场的变化，需要从信息披露、大宗交易、持股预警披露、基金行为规范以及中介机构和上市公司的操守责任几个方面着手，构建积极有效的证券预防机制，将市场操纵行为遏制在初期阶段，将其可能造成的损害降到最低限度；同时，构建完善的民事赔偿责任制度，亦是惩戒市场操纵行为人、保护投资者合法权益、维护证券市场有序运转的必由之路。
In practice , fund managers often act in violation of their fiduciary duties with prejudice to the interests of the investors whereas the investors are in a disadvantageous position . therefore , the author analyses the civil liabilities of the fund manager in such aspects as basis of claim , strictness of the liability and scope of the liability . then , the author introduces the class action system in the united states and suggests that this powerful litigation proceeding be adopted in our country in order to enhance the protection of the investors 实务中基金管理人行为偏离投资人利益的情况时有发生，而投资人人数众多，且多为处于弱势的中小投资者，因此笔者着重从请求权基础、归责原则、责任范围等方面论述了基金管理人应承担的民事责任，并介绍了美国法上的集团诉讼制度，建议我国的民事诉讼机制能够采纳这种强有力的诉讼形式以加强对投资人的保护力度。
