This paper is intended to research the production , consumption , trade of japonica rice from the aspect of overall industry , and to point out its induced factors and changing rules of development , and put forward decision - making suggestions on confronting the challenge of china joining to the wto , promoting japonica rice industry ' s realization of new resplendence in the new century 本研究将从整个产业角度，对其生产、消费和贸易等粳稻产业的各个环节和层面进行研究，以揭示其发展的诱致因素和变动规律，从而为新世纪我国粳稻产业迎接入世挑战、走向新的辉煌提供决策建议。
The china ' s securities market has got great achievement both on its development speed and scale since the founding of shanghai stock exchange on december 19th 1990 . it could be one of the most prominent economic fields during the course of china ’ s system transition . there are altogether 1 , 381 companies listed in shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange up to the end september 2005 . the total market value is more than 3 , 700 billion rmb yuan and the total exchange quantity is almost 4 , 000 billion rmb yuan . securities market has greatly influenced our economic life and social life . whether it could develop steadily and healthily has closely connected with the realization of the objects of china ' s development strategy in the new century . though we are satisfied with the achievement that china ' s securities market has got . on the background of economic globalization , market integration and assets securitization , facing the severe challenge after china entering wto , in order to deepen the economy system reform and promote economy development further , we must realize the urgency of its institution innovation , function grading , structure improvement , risk controlling and solving the problems left over by history . the author tries to innovate on choosing theoretical tools 主要分析了中国证券市场发展至今的演进过程,归纳了各个阶段的制度特征,深入研究中国证券市场发行、交易、监管等重要制度的变迁过程、原因和绩效并探讨其演进方向和合理模式,在此基础上,对中国证券市场制度变迁的特征进行总结性评价;三是对中国证券市场制度变迁的行为主体?政府、上市公司、投资者(机构投资者和一般投资者) 、中介机构的行为进行深入分析,并探讨了规范各行为主体的合理方法;四是对股权分置改革这一中国证券市场最大的制度变迁,进行全方位的分析并对中国证券市场制度变迁的整体影响提出见解;五是在对核心的制度变迁及各行为主体分析的基础上,明确了中国证券市场制度变迁创新的基本思路,主要是以强制性制度变迁打破路径依赖,并为诱致性制度变迁创造适合的制度环境,以诱致性制度变迁促进证券市场的发展,最后明确地提出了中国证券市场制度变迁创新的具体制度安排。
The theoretic connotation of state owned commercial banks is very rich . state - owned commercial bank can actually be divided into two parts : “ state - owned ” and “ commercial bank ” with market and enterprise attribute . state - owned attribute is engendered by compulsive vicissitude , and the market and enterprise attribute is naturally evolved in system vicissitude 国有商业银行理论内涵非常丰富,国有商业银行实际上可以拆分为“国家所有”和具有市场与企业属性的“商业银行”两部分,国家所有是通过强制性变迁产生的,而商业银行的市场与企业本性是通过自然演变而来的诱致性制度变迁。
In this way , the thesis analyse how the division of labour leads to martet system . in accordance with this thesis , martet system is not only a social instrument of resourse allocation , but also a institution arrangement that deals with people ' s transaction relationship , interest argument and the efficiency of transction and production (马克思， 1845 ，中译本，第26页)循着这样的思路，本文首先分析了劳动分工如何诱致了市场经济制度，按照本文的观点，市场经济制度不仅仅是一种配置资源的社会工具，更是建立在劳动分工基础上的处理人与人交易关系、利益纠纷，提高交易效率和生产效率的一种制度安排。
It has concluded that the deepened property right reform is the core to resolve the property right problems . afterwards , based on the comparative analysis to the new institutional economic institution vicissitude model , the dissertation analyzed the institution vicissitude characteristic of our country ’ s regional small and medium sized banks 随后,在对新制度经济学的制度变迁模式进行比较分析的基础上,运用制度变迁理论分析了我国地方中小银行制度变迁的特征,并结合我国实际,从理论上提出逐步采用需求诱致性、渐进中局部激进的制度变迁模式应当成为其发展的路径选择。
Therefore , the agricultural technology policy should be designed to promote the development of the appropriate technology to meet the needs of farmers , based on their livelihood realities . in order to achieve this goal , several suggestions are proposed in the last part of this paper : firstly , to construct an integrated policy framework that considers the concerns of farmers in addition to furthering agricultural research and extension systems ; secondly , to adjust the logic of the agricultural technology policy so that it is no longer biased against farmers and works to improve their livelihoods , as well as strengthening communication between the suppliers of technology and the fanners and improving the integration of the technological systems ; thirdly , to adopt the induced policy instruments that are based on the farmers " livelihood realities ; and fourthly , to promote the development of farmers " organizations to voice their needs and opinions 因此，本文的最后，通过对国际、国内上以“小农”为中心的农业科技创新理论与实践的整理、以及有关“适用技术”讨论的综述，提供如下建议：第一，构建完整的农业科技政策结构框架，即将穷人的生计系统纳入农业科技政策框架；第二，调整政策运行的逻辑，这不仅要调整对于穷人的偏见，还要突破“供给偏向”的狭隘，将科技政策的作用力延伸至对于用户生计系统的了解、改善，以及加强现代科技系统与用户生计系统两者之间的双向沟通与联结；第三，强化诱致性政策手段，将政策的落实真正转移至对于穷人生计现实和生计理性的尊重之上，并加强现代科技系统中用户导向激励机制的建设；第四，鼓励农民组织的建设，强化表达农民声音的渠道与机制。
Lastly , many ideals are suggested : advance the demand - inducements transformation of institutions by the transition of the middle - diffusing type of transformation institutions ; advance the combination of urbanization , industrialization , and knowledge development , improving the diathesis of the peasants and their offspring , so as to insure peasants to find jobs in the adjusting of the economic structure ; advance the 论文在对策中强调的是:要通过中间扩散式的制度变迁方式的过渡，推进制度变迁方式向诱致型制度变迁方式的转变。为了确保农民在结构性调整的过程中能够实现就业，应该通过城镇化、工业化、知识化的三化联动，提高农民及其后代的素质。
The eighth chapter indicates that we make use of forced institutional change and induced institutional change simultaneously but with different focuses : forced institutional change is used to broke path dependence and to provide appropriate institutional environment for induced institutional change ; and induced institutional change to enhance marketization of our stock market 第八章指出，在制度变迁路径上应该同时使用强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁，但侧重点各有不同：以强制性制度变迁打破路径依赖，并为诱致性制度变迁制造合适的制度环境；以诱致性制度变迁促进股票市场的市场化。
