计价模式

• This paper is focused on the measuring methods of human resource and contains six sections , which are the developement of hra , the significances , current situation and difficulties of reaserch for hra in china , the two premises of measuring human resource , the fundamental theories of measuring human resource , the practical choice of measuring methods of human resource asset & the practical choice of measuring methods of human resource income
  本文正是以人力资源会计的计量问题为核心，分别论述了人力资源会计的发展、我国研究人力资源会计的意义、现状和难点、人力资源会计计量问题需要解决的两个前提、人力资源会计计量的基本理论、我国人力资源资产计价模式的现实选择以及我国人力资源收益决定模式的现实选择。
• On the basis of referencing the universal price foundations and price patterns in international , this paper brings forward three sorts of possible reformation plans . by comparing and analyzing , this paper gives the proper pattern , controlling quantity , guiding price and competing fee , for the current situation of our country , which is put forward by construction ministry in the beginning of 1990s
  在借鉴国际上常用的计价依据与计价模式的基础上，提出了可能的三种改革方案，通过比较分析，认为建设部90年代初提出的"控制量、指导价、竞争费"的模式是比较适合我国当前国情的，并分析了其改革发展缓慢的原因。
• Then reasons of spreading officially the valuation with bill of quantities are analyzed from the domestic and the abroad ： the current valuation mode in construction industry in our country is formed under the social average price ， and this mode does n ' t reflect actually the true capability of each tendering enterprises ， at the same time ， it limits the fair competition in a certain degree ； the valuation with bill of quantities can reflect individual cost in each project ， and can be benefit in quotation of enterprises independently
  然后从国内国外因素分析实行工程量清单计价的原因：我国现行工程造价计价模式以社会平均价格为依据形成工程造价，不能实际反映各投标企业的真实水平，在一定程度上限制了企业的公平竞争；工程量清单计价能反映工程个别成本，有利于企业自主报价，符合市场经济的价值规律，国外大多采用这种计价方式。
• This thesis , which begins with the bottleneck of construction cost management reformation , dissects the direction and object of the construction cost management reformation in liaohe oil field , it offers an in - depth analysis of that we ought to establish the valuation model according to international usage and market economy
  本文从分析阐述工程造价管理改革是建设市场改革的瓶颈和切入点入手，剖析了辽河油田工程造价管理改革的方向和目标，深入论述了辽河油田工程造价管理应以市场为取向，建立符合国际惯例和市场规律的计价模式。
• In this paper , the author compares various measuring methods considering the fundamental theories of measure and the current situation of china . then the author chooses the reasonable methods to measure human resource asset and human resource income based on the compare , which is benefit for the adoption of hra in china
  本文从会计计量的基本原理出发，考虑我国的实际情况，对现有的各种计量模式进行了充分的比较，并在此基础上选择了合理可行的人力资源资产计价模式和人力资源收益决定模式，为人力资源会计在我国的推广和应用作了理论上的探索。
• The engineering work load detailed list reckoning method has the advantages of simple , clear , operation easily , remaining the account settlement rarely , etc compared with the present day running unit price budgeting method , which will be the direction of national engineering cost system reform , cost management first , this text states thoroughly the existing problem of the present day national engineering mode and price reckoning method , and the necessity of application right away and the existing problem , and then make a detailed discussion of the principle of quota reckoning and the engineering work load detailed list reckoning , so that we may be safe to draw such a conclusion that the new cost management system of the new price reckoning method is a necessary way to adapt to the international competition
  工程量清单计价法与目前我国实行的预算单价法相比，有简单、清晰、可操作性强、不易留结算尾巴等优点；是我国工程造价体制改革的方向。本文首先全面阐述了目前我国工程造价管理模式和计价方式存在的问题以及现在推行的必要性及存在的问题，进而对定额计价和工程量清单计价的原理进行了详细的论述，从而得出实行新的计价方式的造价管理体制是适应国际化竞争的必走之路。然后，对即将实行的工程量清单计价模式各单位需要面对的风险，提出几点抵御风险措施。
• Finally , according to the outcome of dong ' s trying out of the detailed list reckoning , and take the practice of the national engineering cost field into consideration , we should set up an environment which is favorable for the application of detailed list reckoning , only in this way can the reform goes deeply and the system of organization innovates smoothly . in this way a new engineering cost system can take shape , which is under the authority ' s macroscopic control and in an orderly competitive market
  最后，针对工程量清单计价在广东等省试行情况，同时考虑到我国工程造价领域的实际情况，还需建立起良好的有利于工程量清单计价模式实施的配套环境，才能更好推动工程造价管理改革的深入和体制的创新，才能最终建立由政府宏观调控，市场有序竞争形成工程造价的新体制。
• This paper analyzes the internal causes of adoption of the mode of pricing by bill of quantities instead of traditional pricing mode , points out the basic differences between the two modes of pricing , and puts forward suggestions on ensuring winning a tender with reasonable low price under the mode of pricing by bill of quantities
  摘要分析清单计价模式代替传统计价模式的内在原因，指出两种计价模式的本质区别，并对如何在工程量清单模式下确保合理低价中标提出建议。
• Based on the idea of satisfying the function with the lowest lifespan cost of value engineering , the article tends to choose the winner of the bidder with work frame of value engineering , namely , converts appraising of technical bid , commercial bid , especially bid appraising without given bid price and appraising of major unit price items of the commercial bid , which is different from practice in traditional bid appraising process , into flow chart of value engineering and converts the complicated multi - objectives decision making process into simple comparison of the mathematic figure
  基于价值工程以最低的寿命周期总成本完成满足用户要求的功能的核心，探讨了在评标过程中遵循价值工程的理念，将清单计价模式下的技术评审，商务评审，特别是商务评审中有别于传统计价模式的无底招标、主要单价评审纳入到价值工程的工作流程中，将标书的评审转换为对每个有效投标人的价值系数的简单数学比较，并以此作为选择中标人的依据。