Sem results imply that the surface of thin films deposited by chemical bath method is correlate to the reaction conditions . surface of sns thin films deposited by chemical bath method are coarse than thin films deposited by chemical bath with ultrasonication method and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method Sem结果显示用常规化学浴方法所制备的薄膜样品的表面形貌与反应条件有关，而用超声波辅助化学浴和连续离子反应法制备的薄膜样品的表面较之常规化学浴方法所得到的薄膜样品表面晶粒细小均匀，致密平整。
In the theoretical description of grazing emission fluorescence , the mode of fluorescence intensity emitted from layered materials dependence of grazing angle is established by applying asymptotic approximations to double fourier integrals , and the theoretic calculation formula of fluorescence intensity from a thin layer is derived . by the derived expressions , the theoretic simulation curves of several thin layers on si substrate are calculated . in the experimental setup , the requirement of construction of the setup and some important parameters are brought forward 最后，利用平稳位相方法建立了掠出射情况下薄层样品产生的荧光强度和掠出射角的对应关系数学模型，推导了薄层样品荧光强度理论计算公式，并以此为依据模拟计算得出了cr 、 fe 、 ti和ni等几种以si作基底的单层薄膜样品的荧光强度随掠出射角变化的理论曲线。
The temperature from amorphous to crystal of tungsten oxide sol - gel films with catalyst is increased and the reason is in studying . as results of tunnel scan - afm , both pt sputtered tungsten oxide films and pt sputtered tungsten oxide sol - gel films there is distinct and out - of - order parallel line structure on the surface of amorphous . molecules of the sample tend to tetrahedron and the former has more planarer structure 隧道-原子力显微镜测试结果表明:非晶态时,磁控溅射掺铂薄膜样品表面和溶胶凝胶掺铂样品表面都有明显的平行线状结构,长程无序,分子趋于四面体结构,只是前者比后者表面较平整;晶态时,磁控掺铂样品在自然生长面上原子呈平面分布,长程有序,溶胶掺铂样品则呈wo6面心结构。
To find the parameters of preparation and annealing process associated with the best electrochromic properties of these films , following researches and experiments were carried out : to compare the visible light transmittance of the colored state with bleaching state of the electrochromic films which were annealed at different temperatures and for different duration , to count the dynamic optical density change , and to test the i - v relations of these films " electrochromic cycles and their colored / bleaching response time 对经过不同热处理温度和不同热处理持续时间得到的薄膜样品的着色褪色可见光范围内透射光谱的比较，计算薄膜动态光密度变化量的大小，测试薄膜着色褪色循环伏-安关系以及薄膜着色褪色响应时间的快慢，寻求到薄膜呈现最佳电致变色性能时所对应的制备参数与热处理参数。
