Conclusion a better short - term curative effect on the syndrome of upper venous cavity was demonstrated with fewer side - effects when shock wave treatment therapy was used 结论大剂量冲击放射治疗上腔静脉综合征，近期疗效较好，副作用小。
Hepatitis a antibody ( anti ha ) - main laboratory test used to detect hepatitis a . detects antibody produced by patient ' s immune system in response to hepatitis a virus 肝静脉? ?肝脏主要的流出静脉，连接肝脏和腔静脉，然后到心脏。位置在肝脏上方。
We report on a case of such an abnormality associated with an uncoupled course of the renal vessels in which the renal artery coursed ventrally to the vena cava 在此我们报告一个罕见病例:所供养该异常旋转肾脏的肾血管并不是并行进入肾蒂而其中肾动脉是走在下腔静脉的腹侧。
Objective to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of implantation of inferior vena cava ( ivc ) filter under the guidance of color doppler ultrasound and embolectomy for acute deep vein thrombosis 摘要目的探讨下腔静脉滤器植入联合手术治疗急性下肢深静脉血栓的可行性和疗效。
Conclusion because of its safety and effectiveness , implantation of ivc filter under the guidance of color doppler ultrasound and embolectomy should be promoted 结论彩色多普勒超声引导下腔静脉滤器植入术简便、安全、经济、有效，联合手术取栓对于急性下肢深静脉血栓治疗效果明显。
Figure 9 . case 7 . additional vessel ( purple ) behind the 4 - chamber view next to the aorta ( red ) . this vessel represents an azygous or hemizygous continuation of an interrupted inferior vena cava 图9病例7四腔心切面显示靠近主动脉（红色）处的额外的一条静脉（紫色） 。这条血管表示的是下腔静脉中断后在单侧的延续。
After a series of examinations , sinus venosus type atrial septal defect ( asd ) associated with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection to high superior vena cava ( svc ) and persistent left svc was documented 静脉窦型心房中膈缺损并部份肺静脉回流异常注入高位上腔静脉及左侧上腔静脉方被发现，随即进行外科矫治手术，住院病程平稳，术后1田固月，病况逐渐改善。
Purpose to evaluate the efficacy of inserting inferior vena caval filter , catheter - directed thrombolysis , mechanical thrombectomy , percutaneous transluminal angioplasty ( pta ) and stent placement in the treatment of il iofemoral venous thrombotic occlusion 目的探讨综合应用下腔静脉滤器置入术、血管内溶栓术、血栓清除术、血管成形术及内支架置入术治疗髂-股静脉血栓性闭塞的疗效。
Methods the clinical data of 15 patients , who underwent implantation of inferior vena cava filter under the guidance of color doppler ultrasound and embolectomy in our hospital from september 2004 to october 2005 , were retrospectively analysed 方法回顾性分析我院于2004年9月至2005年10月完成的， 15例彩色多普勒超声引导下腔静脉滤器植入并手术取栓的，急性下肢深静脉血栓的患者资料。
Pancreaticoduodenalis v . mesenterica and a . gastrolinealis join together and then enter the right liver ; v . gastrica anterior v . oesophagea join together and then enter the left liver v . abdominalis enter the liver by the ortho - axis of liver the characteristic of histology about the heart and blood vessels : cardiac muscle cells are not linked by the structure of intercalated discs ; the endothelium of blood vessels is simple columnar epithelium 3 .静脉系统：后腔静脉与后主静脉同时存在，肾门静脉系统与后腔静脉之间没有交通支，输卵管静脉汇入肾门静脉，肝门静脉分三处入肝：胰十二指肠静脉、肠系膜静脉和胃脾静脉三者汇合后进入右肝，胃前静脉和食管静脉汇合后进入左肝背面，腹静脉从肝脏腹面正中线入肝。
