This has generally created flatter management structures with staff able to pass through broad pay bands on the basis of performance , without requiring a formal promotion process 总括而言，这有助减少管理结构的层级，让员工薪酬按实际表现在较宽阔的薪酬级别内向上移动，而无须等到晋升时才有机会加薪
In the past , primary network function is not a part of network management functions . though this architecture has some virtues , it still suffers from a number of problems 先前的网络管理结构设计者大多认为网络功能和网络管理功能相互独立，因而在设计时往往只考虑网络功能的实现而忽视了网络管理功能。
The vocabulary is a kind of self - organizational system , and its model of managing structure is built on self - organizational theory of the systemic science and the basic principles about designing model 摘要词汇是一个自组织系统，借用系统学的自组织理论和建模的基本原理，构建了词汇系统的管理结构模型。
The approach to the review is informed by recognition of the diversity in the existing management structures and processes of individual institutions stemming from their different missions , histories and cultures 检讨方法必须顾及不同院校由于不同的办学宗旨、历史和文化而在现行管理结构及管理程序上所出现的差别。
In terms of information collection and analysis , the intention is that the review panels are well briefed on the institutional context , management structures and processes in advance of their visits ?集及分析资料的目的，在于可让检讨委员小组在考察各院校前，充分掌握该院校的背景情况、管理结构、管理程序等方面的资料。
Production databases are far more complex than the one in the illustration , and the permissions that regulate access to them rarely map perfectly to the administrative structures of the organizations that use them 生产数据库比图中所示的数据库要复杂得多，并且控制对它们进行访问的权限几乎不会完全映射到使用它们的组织的管理结构中。
The cox committee report and the rudman fiab report both made a number of recommendations , all of which were oriented towards improving physical security and reorganization of the doe management structure 考克斯委员会报告和鲁德曼的总统外国情报咨询委员会报告都提出了数项动议，所有这些动议都致力于改善具体安全和重组能源部的管理结构。
There is a clear management structure , with the managerial responsibilities , reporting lines and means of accountability well defined and accepted by all concerned ; the scope of any delegated authorities is clear to both parties 设立清晰的管理结构，其中管理责任、汇报架构及问责渠道必须明确并获得各方接受；授权方与获授权方必须清楚认识授权范围
The managing structure is the other functional module of the structure model of the lexical system , and it produces delaminating driving - field structure by virtue of all kinds of sequence - parameters which are used to control the lexical system 管理结构是词汇系统结构模型的另一个功能模块，它以序参量作为积极的调控手段，从而形成了层化的动力场结构。
It is helpful to the research and construction of e - government by the analysis and integration of the structure of government and the study on the scientific pattern of management , for e - government is a kind of complex system engineering 由于电子政务是一项复杂的系统工程，因此通过对政府管理结构进行梳理和整合，探讨科学的组织管理模式将有助于电子政务的研究与建设。
