In the early 1980s , icc set up three london - based services to combat commercial crime : the international maritime bureau , dealing with all types of maritime crime ; the counterfeiting intelligence bureau ; and the financial investigation bureau 在20世纪80年代初期，国际商会在伦敦设立了三个服务机构以便与商业犯罪作为作斗争：处理各种海事犯罪的国际海事局、反仿冒的知识产权局以及金融投资局。
2 party a must inform party b of the ships names , time of call and the amount of sludge four days before draining sludge oil , party b must make relevant arrangement and go through necessary formalities in cooperation with the shipping agents designated by party a 二、甲方要清排油污水应提前四天，将船名和到港时间、排放量通告乙方，乙方根据上海海事局规定，与甲方指定船代协作，及时安排接受船舶和办理相关手续。
The design is based on the business processing of fujian maritime administrator ( msa ) , framed on a call center based on telelink cti link platform , developed with vb , using sybase database . the design enables such business functionality as vocal query of laws , rules and polices relevant with marine affairs and complaining and reporting of irregularities and breach of law 该设计是以福建海事局的业务处理为基础，采用基于telelinkctilink平台开发的呼叫中心，以vb为开发工具，选择sybase为数据库，实现海事局有关法律、法规及相关政策的语音查询、违法违规投诉与举报等业务功能。
This paper is based on the reality of maritime affairs game of shanghai . it defines the content of project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs according to the relevant policies and regulations , makes five major principles while projects are arranged in an order , and structures the mode of two delphi to appraise the project appropriation budget . the mode of two delphi is that the unit of maritime affairs designs respectively the appraisal index system according to the classification of appropriation budget of the project ; uses delphi at the first time to define the weight of every appraisal index ; then uses delphi twice to appraise the appropriation budget of the project 本文结合上海海事局的实际情况，根据相关政策法规，界定了海事单位项目支出预算的内容，明确项目排序的五大原则，构建了两次专家调查法模式进行项目评价，即海事单位按照项目支出预算类别分类设计评价指标体系；运用专家调查法确定各分指标的权重；再次运用专家调查法对项目支出预算进行评价，试图为海事单位项目支出预算评价找到一条可行的途径。
This article make research for the changjiang msa , and analyze elements " relationships in management information system of the changjiang msa with the system theory " s method , and find the ability and necessary for management information system , and make the thinking , point out method to build the information system , and promote the link method for information system by the modern network technology , to make guide for the changjiang msj " s informationary work 本文通过对长江海事系统管理现状的研究，运用系统理论的方法分析长江海事管理信息系统各要素的相互关系、长江海事信息系统实现的可行性和必要性，确立长江海事管理信息系统建立的思路和方法，结合现代网络技术提出长江海事信息网络联接形式，为长江海事局信息化工作提供指导。
Depend on the modern high - technical strength such as computer and network , build msa information network along the changjiang river , improve the changjiang msa " s ability for supritendency , action , command and service , this will develop and improve the changjiang msa " s work and management level 借助计算机和网络技术等现代高科技的力量，建立覆盖全线的长江海事信息网络，建立长江海事局管理信息系统，提高海事系统的监督、反应、指挥和服务能力，将极大地促进长江海事管理工作的发展，提高海事管理水平。
Four seas shipping jiangsu maritime bureau and the shanghai maritime bureau crew rush units ， and the groundless and high school in kaifeng ， rudong tertiary level ， rugao school vocational education center ， tongzhou construction schools ， vocational schools ， such as the second yancheng the cooperation of the higher grades seafarers matriculation classes ( now number 06 training schools for 280 people ， 07 years 491 ) ， i became secretary of the high school matriculation crew base and with jiangsu marine vocational and technical college ， the institute of tianjin ， dalian maritime university ， fuzhou air centre ， putian ， fujian sea school ， xiamen maritime university ， wuhan maritime school ， wuhan university ， wuhan fairways schools weipei signed a long - term cooperation agreement ( now number 04 training schools for 32 ， 05 years 60 ， 06 year 120 ， 07 years 210 ) as i senior secretary for the crew ， secondary paragraph weipei base renowned shipping companies and enterprises at home and abroad cooperation with the current management of 11 vessels ， more than 900 of the number of assignments 四海船务为江苏海事局与上海海事局船员办证单位，并与开封金杞高中、如东职专、如皋职业教育中心校、通州建工学校、盐城第二职业中学等职专合作开办高级海员预科班（现在校培训人数06年度280人、 07年度491人）成为我司船员高中段预科基地；并且与江苏海事职业技术学院、天津海院、大连海事大学、福州航院、福建莆田海校、厦门海事大学、武汉海事学校、武汉交通大学、武汉航道学校签订了长期合作委培协议（现在校培训人数04年度32人、 05年度60人、 06年度120人、 07年度210人）成为我司高级船员大、中专段委培基地；公司与国内外知名航运企业合作加上目前管理船只11艘，外派人数达900多人。
Based on the statistical data of the ships passing in and out ningbo port in recent years , with the related knowledge about probability theory , mathematical statistic and environment risk analysis , this paper estimates the probability of accidental oil spill from ships in sea area of ningbo port in the near few years , then puts forward the preventing and controlling measures to this kind of accidents 摘要根据宁波海事局对近几年进出宁波港船舶的统计资料，运用概率论和数理统计及环境风险分析的有关知识，对宁波港海域未来几年中船舶发生突发性溢油事故的概率作了估算，然后提出加强宁波港船舶突发性溢油的防治对策。
There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984 , the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty , so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger " . due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section , many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s , at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously , up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college , shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished , groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally , meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable , and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized , safe , passable channel activity , updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system , setting uo safety warning board , starting navigational route reformation , carrying out united construction 1984以前这里平均每四天就发生一起海损事故，事故数占整个长江的1 7 ，被行船人称为“老虎口” 。长江尹公洲航段缘其极为特殊的地理区位条件和极具代表性的船舶交通管理，从上个世纪八十年代初就有识之士开始了这个长江下游最复杂航段的船舶交通管理探索和实践。 1984年11月15日当时的长江航政管理局在长江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委托上海海运学院、上海船舶研究所和长江港监局联合开展镇江交通管制段建立现代化交管系统的可行性论证； 1990年大沙雷达站? ?内河第一座雷达交管站建成，摸索实施现代化雷达交管的船舶交通管理新途径； 1997年长江下游南京至浏河口船舶交通管理系统建成联网投入正式运行，同时将大沙交管雷达信号通过光缆传输至交管中心，统一实施全辖区船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江苏海事局将长江尹公洲航段作为第一批创建“文明平安畅通航段”活动试点航段，更新大沙雷达天线和收发机，着手闭路工业电视监控系统建设，设立安全警示牌，启动航路改革，开展联合“共建” 。
The imo emphasizes several times in the stcw 78 / 95 the function and importance of mers and sets forth both stipulations and proposed requirements regarding the application of mers in the seafaring training , while the china msa also stipulates on the assessment items for the training by mers in her newly laid " syllabus for seamen ' s competence examination and assessment " 国际海事组织( imo )在1995年新修订的海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约( stcw78 95公约)中多次强调了轮机模拟器的作用，并就其在航海训练中的应用作出了明确的强制性与建议性规定，我国国家海事局也在新制定的“海船船员适任考试和评估大纲”中明确规定了轮机模拟器培训的评估项目。
