So , as for the air traffic management department , one urgent program that have to face to is : how to enhance the air traffic management , especially the air traffic in terminal area and how to cut down the flight delay 这样，如何加强终端区内的空中交通流量管理，保证飞行的安全、流畅、有序和减少飞行延误，就成为当今空中交通管制有关部门所面临的迫切任务。
This paper mainly focuses on the air sequencing problem in terminal area . by means of the single - machine scheduling method , the practical problem is reformulated into the cumulative traveling salesman problem with ready times ( ctsr - rt ) 本文主要针对终端区空中交通流量管理中的飞机排序问题，运用单机排序方法，将其转化为一带准备时间的累积旅行商问题( ctsp ? rt ) 。
The cdn can adopt intelligent routing and stream management technologies to find in time the closest accelerated node to the visiting user and forward the user request to the accelerated node , which then provides content service 内容分发网络可以采用智能路由和流量管理技术，及时发现与访问者最近的加速节点，并将访问者的请求转发到该加速节点，由该加速节点提供内容服务。
As to atfm , through to its method and level , restrict the factor , relation of automation and flow management discussion . a model of air traffic flow control is established . finally , discussed the characteristic of atm . 3 对于流量管理，通过对其方法和层次，制约因素，自动化与流量管理的关系的讨论，建立了较通用的空中交通流量管理模型；最后讨论了空中交通管理的特点。
Flow cost accounting has been developed in response of the criticism from ecology , which relieves pressure on the environment and cuts costs by the measures of flow management and at the same time improves economic and environmental efficiency 摘要流转成本会计是为回应生态学方面的批评而发展起来的，它通过流量管理的手段减轻环境压力和降低成本，同时提高经济效率和环境效率。
Based on data stream technology , a system toward the goal of developing a robust was designed , near - real - time network traffic analysis system . experiments show that it performs very well 摘要以建立一个强壮的、实时的网络流量分析系统为目标，设计了一个基于数据流的网络流量管理系统。实现了一个能够准实时监视网络运行状况的网络管理系统。试验和试运行表明该系统取得了较好的效果。
At first , this paper introduced the general development of air traffic management roundly , described and analyzed the single airport ground - holding model and multi airport ground - holding model systematically and discussed the relevant algorithms detailedly 本文首先介绍了国内外空中交通流量管理理论与方法的发展概况，系统描述、分析了单机场和多机场地面等待模型，详细地探讨了相应的算法。
At first , this paper introduced the general development of air traffic management roundly , described and analyzed the single airport ground - holding model and multi airport ground - holding model systematically and discussed the relevant algorithms detailedly 本文首先介绍了国内外空中交通流量管理理论与方法的发展概况，系统的描述、分析了单机场和多机场地面等待模型，详细地探讨了相应的算法。
The simpler , high - bandwidth approach can be an easier tactical solution in the short term , but over time , gigabit ethernet switches must integrate standards - based traffic management and layer 3 switching technologies to scale up in large nets 较简单的大带宽方法可以是一种短期内较容易的战略技术方案，但从长期看，千兆位以太网交换机必须与基于标准的流量管理和第三层交换技术相结合，以上扩至大型网络。
In recent years , a lot of scholars have researched into the cash flow from different point of views , such as the environment of cash flow management , the analysis of cash flow , the information content of cash flow and the theory of cash flow management 近年来，国内外不少学者从不同的角度对现金流量相关问题进行了研究，包括现金流量管理环境的研究，现金流量分析的研究，现金流量信息含量的实证研究，以及现金流量管理理论等。
