The flood control headquarters for major rivers and lakes designated by the state may be established and formed by persons in charge of the relevant people ' s governments of provinces , autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and persons in charge of the administrative agencies for these rivers and lakes , which shall take control of the flood control and flood fighting work within their jurisdiction and have their agencies in the administrative agencies for rivers and lakes 在国家确定的重要江河、湖泊可以设立由有关省、自治区、直辖市人民政府和该江河、湖泊的流域管理机构负责人等组成的防汛指挥机构，指挥所管辖范围内的防汛抗洪工作，其办事机构设在流域管理机构。
In the face of the current serious position of international water resources utilization and conservation , this dissertation through which the author analyzes the unreasonable factors in the domestic water resources administrative system and refers to the instructive experiences on the , water resources administrative system of western countries , advances the argumentation of reforming the administrative system of the water resources in the cell of drainage basin . furthermore it also makes an original program for the frame of the water resources administrative organization with basin water resources administrative committee in the nucleus 面对当前国内外水资源保护和利用的严峻态势，本文通过对我国水资源管理体制中不合理因素的分析，同时借鉴西方国家在水资源管理体制创建方面有益的经验，提出了以流域管理为基础，重塑我国水资源管理体制的观点，并且进一步规划出以流域水资源管理委员会为核心的全新的水资源管理机构体系框架。
After analyzing and researching , i think we should build our country ' s basin management legislation in following ways : firstly , we should define concept and corresponding legal norm on " basin manage " in environmental protection law , water law , etc . secondly , we should make out " basin manage law " and define basin management ' s status , duty , authority of organization to guarantee on the powerful centralized management and the scattered administrative division management . thirdly , we should make out the special basin management rule to every great rivers and lakes , especially to the changjiang river , and the yellow river . fourthly , we should perfect the relevant auxiliary law and legal system 通过比较和分析研究后，如下建构我国的流域管理立法体系：第一，在《环境保护法》 、 《水法》等法律中明确“流域管理”的概念及相应的法律规范；第二，制定《流域管理法》 ，明确流域机构的地位、职责、作用、权限、编制，确保在强有力的集中管理既流域管理下，辅以分散的行政区域管理；第三，对于各大江大河流域，结合各自的实际情况，或制定专门的法律如《长江法》 、 《黄河法》 ，或制定专门的流域管理条例，或制定地方水法规；第四，健全相关配套法规及相关法律制度。
Many scholar are concentrating in the research of watershed management in china , the article will review the latest development of the research , including the meaning of watershed management , the theory foundation of watershed management , the legislation of watershed management , the system of watershed management expecting it will be beneficial to the development of the research 我国学者对于流域管理的研究现正如火如荼，本文对学者对流域管理的涵义、流域管理的理论依据、流域管理的立法及流域管理体制构建等问题的研究的最新进展进行综述和简要评述，以期为该项研究的深入尽绵薄之力。
