法律条款

• If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms , reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the program , unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the program in return for a fee
  如果上述免责申明和责任范围不能按照地方法律条款获得法律效力，复审法庭应该采用最接近于完全放弃关于本程序的民事责任的法律，除非随同本程序的责任担保或责任假设合同是收费的。
• By breaking away from the ivory tower , from the narrow scope and limitations of the judicial field , jurists expand research perspective and take into consideration other areas of society . they transfer their own thoughts of legal issues and social issues to the legal carefulness of the society , to social common consensus or public opinions , so that the public can understand the good intentions of the current law , thereby enabling the public confidently to understand the reasonable legal provisions
  法学家们通过跳出象牙塔,跳出狭义的范围和司法领域的局限,拓展研究视域,兼顾社会中的其他领域,以综合的、整体化的视野和思维思考法律问题和社会问题,把法律思考转化为对公众和社会的法律关怀,把自身的法律思想转化为社会的法律共识或是公众舆论,让社会体会出法律的良好愿望,从而使公众达到对法律条款的合理性的充分信任。
• Beginning with the fundamental problem of ais , this paper uses the comparative analysis studying method , qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis method , and the combination method of theory analysis with practical application . firstly , it sets forth the essential feature of ais , 1a and ip , reveals the inherent relation within them , then explains the theory foundation and social law base of the ais law protection . secondly , it studies in detail the present legislative situation of ip at home and abroad making clear the law clause to ais protection for reference in our country , and analyzing the extant problem and deep reasons in ais protection in our country
  本文从农业无形资产的基本问题入手，采用比较分析研究法、定性分析与定量分析法以及理论分析与实际结合的方法，首先阐释了农业无形资产、无形资产和知识产权的本质特征，揭示三者之间固有的内在联系，接着诠释了农业无形资产法律保护的理论依据和社会法律基础，然后详细研究国外知识产权立法现状，确定农业无形资产法律保护可借鉴的法律条款，同时分析了我国农业无形资产保护中存在的问题及其深层原因，在此基础上架构农业企事业单位管理无形资产的机构与制度，最后，针对不同类型的农业无形资产的特殊性，运用知识产权法律制度提出农业无形资产法律保护的对策与策略。
• Following the guidance of the legislatorial tenets , applying nomological analysis and logical inference , this article probes the original legislatorial idea of sihuan system , comprehends hermeneutically the law articles of sihuan by switching approach angle , analyses several misunderstandings in judicatory practice in the light of some important cases which were exposed recently , and thereupon brings forward several suggestions on how to improve and perfect the sihuan system so as to exert the influence of sihuan system sufficiently in judicatory practice
  我们以死缓制度的立法宗旨为指导,运用法理分析与逻辑推理等方法力求探寻死缓制度的立法本意,转换思维角度解读死缓制度的法律条款,并结合近期披露的一些重大案例,剖析死缓在司法实践中适用的几个误区,进而提出如何在立法上与司法中完善和改进死缓制度的几点建议,以期死缓制度的优越性在司法实践中能得到更为充分的发挥。
• 3 . the expansion of legal adoption terms of damage compensation . it points out that it is n ' t good to protect the harmed rights if the adoption terms are too limited , so we should add some provisions and regulate such general provision as " other important fault behaviors "
  就司法实践中当事人举证难的客观事实提出了一些合理的立法建议； 3 、关于损害赔偿适用条件的扩大，阐述了离婚损害赔偿适用条件过于狭窄不利于保护受害者权利，应当增设法律条款，并应在立法中规定“其他重大过错行为”的概括性条款； 4 、关于离婚精神损害赔偿金额的确定问题。
• The paper is divided into five parts , mainly discussing the following problems : firstly , on the base of limiting the point of start and termination of the liability and comparing it with the correlative liabilities , discovers its independence ; in succession clarifies that the object protected by the liability is reliance interest , which is the investment and sacrifice made by the party who trust the opposite party reasonably , intending to get or make better use of the fulfilling interest ; then focuses on the legal obligation in this phase , which is one kind of obligation of good faith with broad content and singular characteristics ; and then discusses that the principle of ascribing should be the principle of negligent liability but not strict liability , which is the necessary demand of the principle of good faith ; lastly , aiming at the actuality of the lack of legislation about the liability , proposes to establish a independent and integrative system of the liability in the phase when the contract has not taken effect in our country , by the way of adding clauses in the contract law
  全文分为五个部分，主要围绕以下几个问题展开讨论：首先在确切地界定合同未生效阶段的法律责任的起点和终点，并与相关法律责任进行比较的基础上，揭示出它的独立性；接着论述了合同未生效阶段的法律责任的保护对象是信赖利益，它是当事人基于对相对方的合理信赖，为了获得或者更好地利用合同履行利益而作出的投资和牺牲；然后阐述了在合同未生效阶段当事人应尽的法律义务是一种诚信义务，其内容广泛而独具特点；进而论述了合同未生效阶段的法律责任的归责原则应为过错责任原则而非严格责任原则，这是诚信原则的必然要求；最后，针对目前合同未生效阶段的法律责任立法缺失的现状，主张以在合同法中增加法律条款的方式，在我国建立起独立而完整的合同未生效阶段的法律责任制度。
• As to improve stipulations on imperative contracting in our country , we can set about in ways such as following : enlarging existing scope of imperative contracting obligations ; adding some general legal rules about imperative contracting and perfecting responsibility regulations against imperative contracting obligations
  完善我国法律关于强制缔约的规定，可从以下几个方面着手:扩大强制缔约义务存在的范围;增设有关强制缔约的一般胜法律条款;完善违反强制缔约义务的法
• According to the institutional costs theory , whether an company should take the mode of direct entry into the market or transaction of the key factors of the property rights is subject to the transaction costs - the total institutional cost , of the institutional arrangement , that is , the one that costs less is the best choice . the theory of institutional change explains that , in order to help domestic enterprises obtain the potential benefits during the process of m & a , the country establishes fundamental regulations for m & a through innovation , establishment of m & a regulations , and formulation of rational and efficient m & a law
  在引入制度成本理论解释企业并购时指出，一个企业是选择直接进入市场，还是选择与另一企业进行要素产权的交易，从而获得在市场竞争中处于更加有利的新要素，则要选择制度安排中交易成本最小的一种，交易成本是一系列制度成本的总和；在引入制度变迁理论对企业并购进行解释时指出，国家通过创新和制定企业并购的制度，制定合理有效率的并购法律条款，创造出并购的基础性制度，以获取本国企业在并购中的潜在收益。