So the guarantee between the affiliated companies ( affiliated guarantee ) is also a connected transaction . as the affiliated companies have a relationship of control and dependency , the mother company inevitably has an economic control and impact on the subjected company , although the subjected company has an independent legal personality , due to the dependency on the economy , 由于关联公司之间存在着控制与从属的关系,控制公司对从属公司不可避免地存在着经济上的控制力和影响力,因此,虽然从属公司在法律形式上仍然保持着独立的法人人格,但因为丧失了经济上的独立地位,从属公司追逐公司本身利益最大化的目标被扭曲为追求集团利益的最大化。
In china , with the implement of reform and opening policies and establishment of market economic system , legal person system , as the important part of market subjects , has been emphasized and studied . studies on system of legal person are not mature or much disputable because of late development . this text will discuss and express my opinions about the questions of existence , contents , characters and whether to plea to civil protection on compensation for mind damage for tort of personality rights of legal person 本文在对法人人格权基础理论进行阐述的同时,对法人人格权的含义、特征和内容做了系统的介绍,并以大陆法系和英美法系有关法人人格权保护的立法为借鉴,结合我国对法人人格权民法保护的现状进行评价,提出了建立我国法人精神损害赔偿的立法构想,以期待对该制度的完善有所裨益。
Tort is illegal infringement of others " legitimate benefit including natural persons and corporation . while news review means that news review encroach on the right to human dignity of citizen and corporation in the course of writing and propagation . the latter causes great harmfulness to them and has negative effect in society 侵权行为( tort )是对他人(自然人和法人)合法利益的不法侵害行为，而新闻评论侵权则指新闻评论在写作和传播过程中侵害公民和法人人格权的行为。
From published articles about news tort , participants in news circle pay more attention to supervision and priority of liberty value of news but others to importance of protecting legal rights of citizens and legal person . on the whole , the research in tort act law is in beginning and there are so many problems in the stage of imploration and discussion . therefore , that brings about certain difficulty to authorities so as to use different value standard in different courts , which is disadvantageous to seriousness of law and to active function of news medium just as for question about compensation for spiritual harm 在分析理论界不同观点和意见分歧的基础上,阐述了作者自己的观点,认为新闻侵权民事责任适用过错责任归责原则,其构成要件仍符合传统侵权行为法意义上的四要件说,但在表现形式上有其特殊之处,体现在:第一,行为人通过大众传媒实施了有损特定公民和法人人格权的行为;第二,新闻侵权行为造成了一定的损害事实;第三,行为与损害结果之间有因果关系;第四,新闻侵权行为人有过错。
