It was emphasized on setting up property right systenu patent system and capital market are important for promoting venture investment development . part 2 the basic direction and principle of venture investment the venture investment is the incubating and implanting mechanism of future large enterprises and newly developing industries 关于风险投资有效运作的制度环境，我认为，无庸讳言，我国风险投资业自身存在着产权制度方面的缺陷，同时又以同样存在制度缺陷的国有生产企业为主要投资对象，其发展前景必然是可悲的。
Secondly , in order to advance a local government understanding its regional venture businesses developing environments and to promote a venture capital holder evaluating his investing objects correctly , complete growing environments evaluating index system is established , and evaluating models are given in this paper 其次，为了促进政府正确的认识本地的风险企业发展环境和风险投资者正确评价投资对象? ?风险企业，本文建立一套完善的风险企业成长环境的评价指标体系，同时给出相应的评价方法。
There is the experience of pension investment of foreign enterprise mainly : putting forward the investment orientation , clearly investment limitation , holding national debts , etc . within relatively long time , the security investment fund of our country and systematic risks in the stock market are relatively great , can not satisfy the pension fund and concurrently investment request with stability and security , and it is difficult to become the investment target with ideal annuity of the enterprise in a long time 国外企业年金投资的经验主要有：投资组合多元化、明确提出投资方向和限制、大量持有国债等。在较长的时间内，我国的证券投资基金和股票市场的系统风险都较大，并不能满足养老基金兼具收益性和安全性的投资要求，很长时间内难以成为企业年金理想的投资对象。
However , the investment must be substantially proportional to the total cost of an established business or the total cost of establishing a new business . according to our experience , the invested amount varies from business to business . for a business in service field like accounting firm or law firm , the investment amount can be as low as 40 , 000 . 00 and the applicant can still obtain the e - 2 approval since the investment for such business is mostly in human resources , rather than in properties 其次申请人必需证明已经对在美国的一个生意或公司做了具体投资，或者投资正在进行中移民法内并没有对投资额限制或订定最低标准，其规定只是投资人对投资对象的投资必需是实质性的根据我们的经验六万元以上的投资应该就符合了这个具体投资的规定本所甚至曾帮一个只投资两万元的申请人申请到这个身份可以确定的是投资额越高对申请越有帮助
Secondly , a model is constructed on the basis of contract theory , beyond - property - right argument and competition theory . and in the perspectives of the model , analysis is conducted on how pe investment is used to motivate pe capitalist and the management of companies . at last , it is an empirical study of pe investment by a case 接着是对私人股权投资激励问题的分析，主要应用了契约理论、超产权理论、竞争理论等理论，通过综合几个理论模型，在模型的基础上对私人股权投资如何激励私人股权投资家和投资对象管理层进行了分析。
The appraisal for enterprise achievement can be carried out in tow levels . the first is in company administering level , that is the appraisal from owner to runner " s achievement and from investor to the enterprise value of investing object ; the second is in company " s inner operating management , that is the appraisal from business operating level to responsible center and individual staff 企业绩效评价可以在两个层面进行，第一个层面是在公司治理层面，所有者对经营者的绩效或者投资者对作为投资对象的企业价值进行评价；第二个层面是在公司内部经营管理层面，企业经营层对责任中心和员工个体的绩效进行评价。
Credit risk : this product is mainly invested to two large - scale state - owned group companies as the trust financing project , so the customers may be faced with the risks of the credit default of the borrowers of the trust financing project and the risks of the joint and several liability of the guarantors who fail to perform the guarantee 信用风险：本产品主要投资对象为两家大型国有集团公司的信托融资项目，客户面临信托融资项目借款人信用违约，并且担保人也没有履行连带担保责任的风险。
The traditional accountant of human resource is under the assumption of " wealth employ capital " , use it location is inhuman force capital investor , its goal is the information that offers decision for inhuman force capital investor , think that manpower capital owner is to have been invested in object as fixed assets 传统人力资源会计在“财富雇佣资本”的假设下，将其使用者定位为非人力资本投资者，其目标是为非人力资本投资者提供决策的信息，认为人力资本所有者像固定资产一样是被投资对象。
The investment object of venture capital is venture capital - backed firms and its performance has great effect on the smooth operation of venture investment system , the guarantee of venture capitalists " profits , the evasion of investment risk and the production and commercialization process of new technology ( new product ) 风险资本投资对象?一风险企业绩效的好坏，对风险投资系统的顺畅运行、对风险投资家投资收益的保证和投资风险的规避、对新技术(新产品)的产品化、商业化进程具有重要影响。
" since the unilateral regulation principle is adopted here , it causes many disadvantages . among which , merely limiting the sub - investment object to companies seems too narrow a scope . further more , the limitation on sub - investment amount is neither reasonable nor operational 该条规定因采取的是单项规制原则所以存在诸多弊端，其中将公司转投资对象仅限于公司过于狭窄，而对公司转投资数额的限制既不合理又缺乏可操作性，当然规定两种例外情况，更不具有合理性。
