Although it is useful to secure the fortune of owners in a good condition and clearly tells benefit or cost each other , and it is difficult to attract persons of high ability to work for them . all kinds of interests groups may exert all strength to push the government to make a good policy for their own , naturally the characteristics of the main interests groups , to some extent , will decide the character of the policy 此举将不可避免地会挤压其他利益主体的获利空间与权利，进而导致那些弱势的利益主体以这样或那样的方式同占主导地位的利益主体进行博弈，争取自己的权利，相互博弈的结果便有可能逐步在他们之间达到一种均衡状态? ?为各方所基本接受的利益实现、分配形式，并有可能在一个社会之中产生与之相适应的人力资产类型与信息加工模式。
We analyze the situation in the regions of jilin province and the problems faced in the development future , and tip the replies and advice of these problems . in this thesis , we build up the models to describe and measure the state of regions in our country . the methods is to make use of the index of accumulating amount for describing the disequilibrium state of regions in the process of developing ; make use of the index of developing ability to measure the ability of regions developing in the future ; make use of the index of continuance developing ability to estimate the potential of the regions 在中国经济快速发展的现实状态下,本文针对区域经济发展非均衡状态这一主题开展研究,文章根据中国区域经济发展的历史状态、经济存量、发展能力、持续发展前景几个重要方面,提出了划分经济区域的综合方法,将中国划分为九大经济区域,认为在经济发展的现实背景下,区域经济非均衡现实仍然存在且日益扩大,利用聚类分析、生产函数估计、脉冲响应分析等实证研究手段研究了区域目前状态和未来发展的主要问题,进而分析了区域政策在协调区域发展中的作用,并给出了政府区域政策的具体政策建议。
The extensive , lasting international short - term capital flows into has risen the system fragility of bank in the developing country , increased the fluctuation and uncertainty of the financial market , aggravated the degree on the economic foamlization , limited the validity of monetary policy , and may cause the international payments crisis , thus make the financial system of the country in the non - balanced state of globalization 大规模的、持续的国际短期资本流入使得发展中国家的银行体系脆弱性上升，金融市场的波动性和不确定性增加，经济的泡沫化程度加剧，货币政策有效性受限，并有可能导致国际收支危机，从而使国家的金融体系处于整体性的非均衡状态。
But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition , i first . extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable , then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model , i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis , finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty , considering the competition between the firms explicitly , using roa , i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower , and then checked the possible equilibriums 本文的重点是考察在同时存在不确定性和竞争的情况下，如何用实物期权的理论估算投资项目的价值，为此，文中发展了两个模型，第一个模型是对dixit & pindyck的模型的扩展，它通过一个相关的随机变量来考察竞争对项目价值的影响，但没有考虑企业间的相互博弈，文中给出了一个例子详细地说明了该模型的求解并做了敏感性分析；第二个模型是一个不确定情况下的双寡头模型，文中给出了用实物期权方法计算的两企业在处于领导者和跟随者两种不同境况时的价值，并将企业间的相互博弈考虑在内，考察了可能的均衡状态。
The workable competition theory , on basis of this , defines workable competition to the equilibrium of the economies of scale and competitive vigor and considers the economy of scale is the only reason that the workable competitive market is different from the perfectly competitive market . following that the standards of workable competition leave some tracks of perfectly competition 以此认识为基础建立起来的有效竞争理论，认为有效竞争是规模经济与竞争活力的均衡状态，规模经济是有效竞争市场偏离完全竞争市场唯一的理由，从而使有效竞争的市场标准，带有明显的完全竞争市场的痕迹。
Based on the above analysis , this paper has reviewed the business segregation system in china through analysis on the background information of the system ' s formation and the system ' s equilibrium status in terms of the supply and demand , and reached a conclusion that the current operation system of china ' s state - owned commercial banks is not in equilibrium , a practical and effective option to achieve equilibrium is to replace the current business segregation system with universal operation system , and universal operation system will be the ultimate ideal operation model for china ' s state - owned commercial banks 在此基础上，本文对我国目前所实行的分业经营制度进行了反思，通过对分业经营制度模式形成的背景与制度供求的均衡性的分析，得出这样一个结论：我国国有商业银行目前的经营制度处于非均衡状态，打破这种经营制度非均衡的现实有效选择就是实现混业经营制度对分业经营制度的替代，混业经营制度将是我国国有商业银行经营制度模式的最终选择。
Service - oriented method for grid resources allocation based on sealedbid auction considering dynamic , heterogeneous and autonomous characteristics of resources in the computational grid environment and the advantages of economics mechanism were applied to solve the problem of resource allocation , a service - oriented framework of grid s . . 针对计算网格环境下资源的动态性异构性和自治性，以及应用经济机制解决资源分配问题的优势，以面向服务的思想，提出了一个基于ogsa的架构的网格服务市场的资源分配框架sbagrm ，在此框架下给出了暗标拍卖的模型，并对暗标拍卖博弈的bayes均衡点以及系统在均衡状态的效率，策
The equilibrium of economics generally refers to walras equilibrium , whose basic premise is that perfect market and price system exists , if the market is perfect and market information is integrated and clear , the price is agile and it adjusts with the change of the supply and demand , the demand and supply of commodities on the market are equal , the extra supply and demand will do not exist , which is an ideal state and is difficult to realize 由于现实经济运行中非均衡是常态,本文特意考查了长春市房地产市场的运行,根据近几年的市场供求情况来看,长春市房地产市场非均衡状态非常突出,因此基于非均衡理论的思想和方法研究长春市房地产市场能够更加针对性地发现问题、找到解决问题的方法途径,这也是本文研究的目的。
In the first section , according to economics principles , after analyzing the contradictive phenomenon in urbanization economic operation which brings profusion of different opinions , reveals and concludes two practical condition of disequilibrium and their representations : firstly , source restriction , as a result of " urban disease " and urban scarcity ; secondly , demand restriction , which is reflected by " hollowness " , suburbanization and rural economy 第1章，在众说纷纭的城市化经济运行的矛盾现象中，根据经济学原理揭示和归纳了两种现实的非均衡状态及其各自内部的不同表现：一是由“城市病”与城市短缺所展现的城市化经济运行的资源约束形态，另是由城市“空心化” 、郊区化与村镇经济所展现的城市化经济运行的需求约束形态。
