功能主义

• Functionalists think that mental states play a causal role between subject ' s sense stimulus and following actions , mental property is identical with functional property , but different from physical property
  在功能主义者看来，心理状态在主体的感觉刺激和随之而来的行为之间起因果作用，心理状态之间相互作用，心理属性与功能属性是相同的，但与物理属性不同。
• In theory of bertalanffy and functionalist such as a . comte , h . spencer , e . durkeim , r . brown and malinowski , we can find the shades of the theory of organism and even borrowing of terms of biology
  在贝塔朗菲和功能主义的代表人物，如孔德、斯宾塞、迪尔凯姆、马林诺夫斯基，布朗等学者的理论中都可看到生物有机体理论的影子，甚至可以看到大量生物学术语的借用。
• The negative response to functionalism such as callousness and toughness doesn ' t provide all the evidence for us to negate it completely and the attributes of design itself determines that functionalism admits of no rejection for ever
  功能曾经带来的负面效应比如设计的冷漠和强硬并不能给予我们否定功能主义的全部理由，设计本身的属性决定了功能主义在任何时候都不可能成为历史。
• Urban design is the organizing for urban physique environment in urban space , it has gone through five periods - the design of before urbanization , the design of form creed , the design of function creed , the design of configuration creed and the design of humanitarian creed
  城市设计是人们对城市形体环境所进行的空间组织，人类城市设计目前已经经历了前城市化、形式主义、功能主义、结构主义与人文主义等五个阶段。
• Trade and residence embody a kind of economical and cultureal phenomena beside the street in the middle or small city . its development and changes are effected by twe important elemants . one is in the field of matters , and the other is in the field of spirit . traditional street space have a long time development , it contains the identity to the evionment and the understands to the lives . and what is more , one can finds the most profound spirits of the sites . however with the development of the small city and the effect of new plan ideas , there are many new street in which new exploition ignore the reality . in the late , it lead to the destory of beautiful city images and the disappearence of valueable human spirits . so to the development of the street space , the viewpoint should be objective and dynamic
  传统商住街道经过长期的历史积淀，在其中不仅包含了人对环境的认同和对生活的理解，蕴涵着丰富的历史文化内涵，而且在传统的街区中还包含有及其珍贵的人文精神；然而随着现代的功能主义规划思想和分区规划理论的影响，在现有商住街区的开发中，无视中小城市的具体情况，生搬硬套大中城市的规划理论，只重面子工程，不住重实效，不但造成城市空间的破坏，而且造成传统街区中所蕴含的人文精神的消失，致使新开发街区沦为城市的社会贫民窟。所以，对待商住街道的发展应持历史的，动态的观点去看待中小城市街道商住的发展过程。
• The relative sociological theories of structural - runctionalism , interaction as well as some communication theories are applied in the analysis . conclusions have been reached . viewed primary group , teenagers , tv communication as the micro - social structure , it has four functions : adaptation , goal attainment , integration and latent pattern maintenance
  在此基础上，运用帕森斯结构功能主义理论、互动等理论，将初级群体对青少年收视行为的影响看作一个以“作为把关人的初级群体、作为行动主体的青少年和作为互动原因的电视传播”三者组成的微观社会结构。
• In the second section , the author discusses the scientific and philosophical base of functionalism and its fundamental view , puts the focus on the concept of multiple realization and the view of how functionalism resolves mind - body problem , and makes the readers know functionalists " opinions about what is mental state and what is the relation between mind and body
  在第二部分，笔者论述了功能主义产生的科学和哲学基础及其基本思想，重点分析的是对功能主义产生很大影响的多样实现概念和功能主义对心身问题的理解，力图看清功能主义所理解的心是什么、心与身之间的关系又是怎样的
• The self - remedy is the normal that the people solve the dispute in the early society , and it is always the most extensive way to solve the dispute , and it is exist in the modern society extensively . at the same time , the self - remedy also was seen as savage , uncivil way and was subjected to the hostile opinion , the edge of self - remedy come from neglecting and misunderstanding to a large extent , so we should treat the self - remedy seriously . the article uses the method of positive analysis , comparative analysis and functionalism , researches the general theory of the self - remedy , including the conception and categorize and the reason of existence , then examines the present condition of self - remedy and disadvantages in china , points that the law can control self - remedy
  本文运用实证分析、比较分析和功能主义分析的方法,对私力救济的特征、类型以及其存在的原因进行法理上和制度上的考察和分析,同时结合中国私力救济的现状,提出了三项判断私力救济正当性的标准,进而指出针对不同类型的私力救济,国家应采取不同的态度,应该通过法律更多的实现对私力救济的规制,在抑制私力救济局限性的基础上,充分发挥私力救济在解决纠纷中的积极作用,丰富纠纷解决机制的内容,努力建构多元化的纠纷解决机制。