True to her altuistic beliefs , natalie lamented the mercenary attitude of her colleague that a client represented nothing more than a source of income and an opportunity for advancing one ' s professional reputation 娜塔莉的同事认为顾客只是收入的来源和提高职位的契机，作为一个利他主义者，她对这位同事所抱有的惟利是图的态度感到遗憾。
The traditional policy theory , insisting that both governments and officials at various levels are pure representatives of public interests and natural altruists , has been challenged in current policy practices 事实上，坚持各级政府及其公务人员都是纯粹的公共利益代表者和天然利他主义者观点的传统政策理论在现实政策实践过程中受到了挑战。
The voluntary provision of public goods has proved that individuals are not always free rider in the public goods provision . an economic person possesses of two characteristics : altruism and egoism 非政府组织及个人对公共物品的自愿提供以及实验经济学的结论证明了现实的人们并非总是“经济人” ，每一个体都是一定程度的利他主义与利己主义的均衡体。
The family business has different development stages , but the common part is " dualism " , that is , the part of family nature established on the basis of family culture and altruism and the part business nature established on the basis of credit culture and egoism 家族企业具有不同的发展阶段，但其共同点是同时具有“二重性” ，即建立在家族文化和利他主义基础上的家族性和建立在契约文化和利已主义基础上的企业性。
Topics include : trust , vengeance , fairness , impatience , impulsivity , bounded rationality , learning , reinforcement , classical conditioning , loss - aversion , over - confidence , self - serving biases , cognitive dissonance , altruism , subjective well - being , and hedonic adaptation 课程主题包括?信任、复仇、公平、躁急、冲动、有限理性、学习、强化、经典条件作用、 ?避损失、过度自信、自助偏差、认知失调、利他主义、主观福祉感、享乐适应。
Which leads us to where i want to pick up this morning ; the object of our faith then becomes all - important . faith has no heart , no compassion , no conscience , so we have to choose as an object of our faith something that puts heart and soul , energy , power , ultimately altruism into our life 我们信心投放的对象就显得非常重要，信心没有心肝没有怜悯没有良知，因此我们必须选择投放信心的对象，就是能把我们的心灵力量能力终极的利他主义都投放入我们的生命的。
With above analysis , a demonstration has been made in order to find out the main effecting - factors . the results of the research are shown as follows : ( 1 ) among the effecting - factors of knowledge sharing , extrinsic reward is an inducement factor . ( 2 ) intrinsic reward and altruism will make individuals share knowledge in high frequency 结果发现，在知识共享的影响因素中，外在报酬是知识共享的诱因；内在报酬、利他主义才会对知识共享产生持久的激励作用；对目标的承诺、授权式领导行为、团队的效能、信任的文化都会影响到知识共享的实现。
The second part of this paper takes the horizontal theory as the tool to introduce and comment several kinds of representative humanity theory . they include the theory of original goodness of human nature represented by confucius and mencius , the theory of original evil of human nature declared by xunkuang and hanfei , the theory of non - original human nature claimed by gaobuhai wangling and sushi , the theory of original goodness and evil of human nature represented by shishuo yanxiong and simaguang , the theory of three kinds of original human nature , the theory of original dualism human nature claimed by zhangzai ercheng and zhuxi , and egoism altruism and the theory of egosim and altrusim prevailing in the west 文章第二部分是以平面理论为工具对几种有代表性的人性理论进行介绍和评述的，包括以孔子、孟子为代表的性善论：以荀况、韩非为代表的性恶论；以告不害、王令、苏轼为代表的性本无论；以世硕、扬雄、司马光为代表的性善恶混说；以董仲舒、王充、荀悦为代表的性三品论；以张载、二程、朱熹为代表的性二元论以及流行于西方的利己主义、利他主义和己他两利主义。
