Coase , in his classic article published in 1937 , " the nature of the firm " , suggested that transactions that are typically conducted within the firm are not governed by the price mechanism but by a power relationship 在1937年发表的一篇经典论文“企业的性质”中,科斯指出,典型地在企业内发生的交易,受到的不是价格机制的规制,而是权力关系的规制。
If we regard all human activities as exchange activities , then in any exchange , the price mechanism is the foundation to solve the basic social problem of what to product , how to product and for whom to product 如果将人类的活动都看作是资源配置活动,那么在任何交易活动中,价格机制都是解决生产什么,如何生产和为谁生产这三个社会基本经济问题的基础。
Theory of price mechanism was the hottest research field in classic economics , but it become " cool " when a . marshall who is the founder of neoclassic economics united the classic price mechanism theory 价格机制理论在古典经济中是最炽热的研究领域,但自新古典经济的奠基人马歇尔“统一”了门派众多的古典价格机制理论后,价格机制理论研究便“冷却”了下来。
The main content of each charter and its important viewpoint is introduced as following . the second charter : first , it expounds and remarks the development of the traditional price mechanism theory from three stages 各章主要的研究内容及重要观点如下:第二章首先对传统价格机制理论的发展进行评述,把价格机制理论发展分为三个阶段阐述:第一阶段为亚当?斯密前人们对价格的认识。
On account of we did n ' t analyze international oil condition , could n ' t comprehend oil price mechanism and did n ' t argumentation how to exploit foreign oil resource , as a result we sway on the long - term policy of country oil supplying 由于我们对国际石油形势分析不够,不能很好把握石油价格机制,没有对我国开拓海外石油资源进行充分的论证,以致在国家长期石油供应政策上摇摆不定。
Depending on construction of the reasonable system of property rights , the reasonable mechanism of price and the effective mechanism of encouragement can be constructed , so that the reasonable distribution of resources could be realized and the economic growth could be promoted 通过建立起合理的产权制度才能形成合理的价格机制和有效的激励机制,实现资源的合理配置,促进经济增长。
The thesis emphasizes the general principle pricing of the coating enterprise from the foundation theories of price policy - the marxism value theory and the equilibrium price theory , to the summary making innovations of price theory 论文从定价决策的基础理论? ?马克思的价值理论和均衡价格理论着手,对定价理论进行了创新总结,强调涂料企业定价的总原则是遵循市场形成的价格机制和价值规律。
Pigou ' s externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government ' s administration of pigouvian tax ; and in the other hand , the coase ' s marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism 古典经济学认为自然资源的配置问题可以通过市场的价格机制得到解决,庇古的外部性理论强调政府管理的庇古税方式,而科斯的“科斯市场”理论则强调市场的作用。
Ln economics , the basic way to manage the resources aiiocations is the spontaneous adjusting mechanism of the market . aiso in the lnternet resources allocations , people introduce the market price to baiance the functions of the lnternet infrastructure 人们把价格理论引入到设计internet资源分配的机制中来,就是要通过价格机制来平衡设施的运行负荷,从而在配置internet资源中发挥积极作用。