In this article we will prove the feasibility of highway construction rock material production base in hubei province from three aspects : economy , technique and finance . then we will researche the management of rock material production base from two points of view : property right dividing and corporate governance . and we hope the production base may improve the capacity of pitch mixture and prolong the pitch pavement life by modern production technics , scientific composing design and high economic income and serve for the construction of high - grade highway in hubei province 本文从经济、技术和财务三方面论证了建立湖北省公路建设石材生产基地建设方案的可行性，并从产权界定和公司治理结构两个角度对石材生产基地的运营做了进一步深入的研究，希望以精良的矿料制备、科学的组成设计和较高的经济收益，来改善沥青混合料的路用性能，延长沥青路面的使用寿命，更好地服务于湖北省的高等级公路建设。
This dissertation is divided into two parts . the first part presents a model of property right and transaction cost , and derived the conclusion that if the transaction cost is zero , property right can be completely clarified , thus all varieties of farm contracts are equally efficient ; if the transaction cost is positive , the farm contracts chosen will be different due to different fees of clarifying property right under different conditions and constraints 本论文分为两部分：第一部分：给出一个产权和交易费用模型，并得出在交易成本为零时，产权可以得到完全界定，因此各种农地合约具有同样的效率；在交易成本不为零时，在不同的约束条件下，产权界定的费用不同，选择的农地合约也不同。
China abounds in resources and occupies an important position in the exploitation and utilization of the global natural resources . because of lacking a distinctive definition of property right for natural resources in china , over a long period of time , the limits of management authorities was indistinctive , and various property right structures occurred . consequently , many problems were resulted such as careless and extensive management of natural resources , serious consumption and wastage of resources etc 长期以来，由于我国自然资源产权界定不清晰，管理权限之间界限不清，出现政出多头的产权结构，导致自然资源粗放经营，消耗浪费严重，所以明确界定我国自然资源的产权归属，建立有中国特色的自然资源产权制度就刻不容缓。
For meeting and ensuring the needs of land three - dimensional usage development , and solving many legal problem derivative from this , on the basis of carrying out extensive , deeply theoretical research for space right system , some countries and regions especially western developed country in policy and legislation regulate correspondingly the exploitation and the usage of space and the definition of property right 为了适应和保障土地立体化利用发展的需要，解决由此产生的诸多法律问题，在对空间权制度进行广泛、深入理论研究的基础上，一些国家和地区特别是西方发达国家在政策和立法上都对空间的开发利用及产权界定做出相应的规定。
The exact functions of the government in the area of social security should be : to provide complete lawful framework for social security , to plan the global social security system , to support financially the social security system and to cut clearly the property rights of social security 政府在社会保障领域中的职能具体体现为：为社会保障提供完备的法律框架，对社会保障制度卜舀手： 1巧士生t户文、 i 、 、 ? 。 t ， ’ x二e巳下卜e二进行整体规划，为社会保障提供财政支持，对社会保障进行明晰的产权界定。
Second , making theoretical exposition on benefit relation of financial body and accounting body , include three levels : financial body depend on power to cut apart the benefit of the accounting body , accounting body take advantage of information affect financial body cut apart the benefit of it and limit property right require financial body and accounting body cut apart benefit rational 然后对财政主体与会计主体的利益关系进行理论论述，包括财政主体凭借权力对会计主体的利益分割、会计主体利用信息优势影响财政主体对其利益分割和产权界定要求财政主体和会计主体对利益合理分割三个层次。
At same time , this thesis , focusing on the levels of theory and concrete operation , put forward my own ideas in accordance with issues such as right demarcation , stock setting , stock float and correlative measures , etc . the detail of thesis includes : 1 . the introduction to the significance , background and the comprehensive statement of relative theories . it includes the first , second , third chapters 本文采用对比研究、案例研究以及归纳总结研究等方法，对当前关于农村股份合作制的治理结构、股权设置、改革中存在的问题以及完善措施等进行了较为系统的研究，同时针对农村股份合作制完善过程中存在的产权界定、股权设置、股权流动以及配套措施等问题，在理论和实践的层面上提出了自己的观点。
After taken concrete analysis of the case and drawn lessons from international experience , then put forward some constructive measures for dairy industry development for this region . these measures concerned the definition of property right in the cooperative , the institutional arrangement , and governance structure and interests distribution mechanism within cooperative 文中通过对土默特左旗的具体分析,在借鉴国际经验的基础上,对合作社建设中的产权界定及组织制度安排、治理结构、利益机制进行了深入的探讨。
The framework of this paper is as following : part 1 gives the general theory of modern property rights , beginning with discrimination between property rights and ownership according to the definition of property rights by damsets , coase , and alqin and so on . then what determines the effective function of property rights is provided . finally , the basic features of modern property rights system are offered after above analysis 首先通过德姆塞茨、科斯、阿尔钦等学者对产权的定义，阐明了产权的基本含义以及与所有权的区别；其次分析了产权在产权界定、产权安排和产权经营状况等条件下的有效运行；最后在前面分析的基础上，阐述了现代产权制度的基本特点。
Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise , the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights , management of state assets , stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital , disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land , and the settlement of retired people respectively . applying the modern theory of financial management , the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals . according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market , the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development . a case of an " institute of automatization " , whose scheme was planned by the author for practice , is discussed throughout the paper 本文在对我国国有中小企业改革现状的分析基础上，针对我国国有中小高新技术企业的现状及股份制改组过程中的难点，对产权界定、国有资产管理、经营性和非经营性资产的剥离、净资产的折股、企业债务和土地使用权的处理、离退休人员的安置等等问题，分别提出了具体的解决办法。运用现代财务管理理论，提出了股份制改组过程中的公司整体价值评价方法及最佳资本结构确定的方法。在分析国外利用风险投资机制发展高新技术产业的经验及即将推出的二板市场相关内容基础上，明确提出国有中小型高新技术企业通过股份制改组最终到二板市场上市融资是其快速发展的途径。
