This special cultural structure includes the following cultural conflicts : the conflict between universalism and ethnocentrism , the conflict between totalitarianism and individualism , the conflict between the unbalanced development of market economy and achieving common prosperity , the conflict between the development of science and technology and the rampancy of scientism , and the conflict between radicalism and conservatism 这一特殊的文化结构蕴含着以下的文化冲突：一是普世主义与种族中心主义的冲突，二是总体本位与个体本位的冲突，三是商品经济发展的不平衡与共同富裕的冲突，四是发展科学技术与科学主义泛滥的冲突，五是激进主义与保守主义文化心态的冲突。
Financial shortage greatly affected the normal operation of school , causing a series of problems such as difficulties in salary distribution of teachers , drainage of excellent teachers , increasing economic burden of students , high dropout rate etc . all these problems had come into being at the background that state totalitarianism period transformed to the pressurized system and during the process that educational finance base transformed 在对短缺财政下乡村教育的现状和问题的分析中可以看到，学校的行政机构设置和财政基础发生了明显的变化，而财政短缺使学校的正常运作受到冲击，造成了教师工资的拖欠、优秀教师的流失、学生的经济负担加重、辍学率居高不下等教育困境中的问题。
Secondly , from the view of legal text , the paper points out that the government , which has changed from a dominator role during the totalitarianism period to a driver role under financial shortage , has had the responsible subjects of education degraded and constituted new objects for education modernization to direct the developmental orientation of village education 然后，从法律法规文本的角度，本文解释了国家一方面将教育责任主体下移，另一方面不断制定新的教育现代化目标来引导乡村教育的发展方向，逐渐从“全能主义”时代的主导者转变为“压力型体制”下的驱动者。
