During this procession , the character of raw milk is the practical basement for choosing raw milk production organization and dairy processing organization . the better economic efficiency is the basic reason for choosing the model of organization 在这一流通过程中，原奶特性是原奶生产、加工组织模式选择的现实基础，较优的效益是组织模式选择的根本动因。
Dairy industry is an integrated system , which was consisted of three main chains including dairy food consumption , dairying and raw milk production . peasant household , enterprise , consumer , government and institute are the consisted factor 奶业是一个由乳品消费、乳品制造、原料奶生产三个主要环节、农户、企业、消费者、政府和协会等要素构成的有机系统。
This research firstly provides an overview of the chinese dairy industry chain and the new structure of current dairy industry in china is completely describes , then the focus was pointed on the production of raw milk which is the weakest link of dairy industry chain 本研究报告首先勾勒中国乳业产业链，力求较完整地体现当今中国乳业发展的最新格局，然后将研究视角切入乳业产业链最薄弱的一环? ?原乳生产环节。
In this research the strategic objects of development of the raw milk industry are described qualitatively and directionally : 1 ， the sustainable development of raw milk industry : quality feed , high output , adequate quality and high productive efficiency 简要分析了中国原乳业面临的机遇和挑战后，本研究将中国原乳业发展的战略目标做出了非定量的方向性描述： 1 ）原乳业本身的可持续发展目标：精养、高产、优质、高效。
Complications include bleeding and perforation of the gut . serious illness may cause death . mode of transmission typhoid and paratyphoid fever are transmitted by consuming contaminated water and food , in particular contaminated shellfish , raw fruits and vegetables , and raw milk 伤寒及副伤寒可经饮用受污染的食水或食用受污染的食物而传播，特别是受污染的贝类海产、未经洗净的蔬果，以及未经巴氏德消毒法处理的奶类。
Based on mass investigation data , the paper conducted detail empirical research on the raw milk ' s production organization modes and their economic and technological efficiency , and then probes the organization mode to enhance raw milks production efficiency and its development heading 本文基于大量的调查数据，对上述三种原料奶生产组织模式及其经济效率和技术效率进行深入细致的实证考察，进而探索提高原料奶生产效率的组织化模式和发展方向。
It ' s the key procedure for the milk from raw milk production to dairy processing in the whole milk industry , which are constructed by two main organizations and one market , the two organizations are raw production organization and dairy processing enterprise ; the one market is raw milk market 牛奶从原奶生产到加工的流通过程是整个奶业产业链的关键环节，由两个主体和一个市场组成，两个主体分别是原奶生产组织和原奶加工企业；一个市场即原奶收购销售市场。
Ii analysis of veterinary drug residues in raw milk . testing parameters include aminoglycosides , - lactams , macrolides , polypeptides , quinolones , sulfonamides , tetracyclines , lincomycin , spectinomycin , trimethoprim , chloramphenicol and synthetic hormones . the laboratory maintains its accreditation status on the tests for pesticide residues in vegetables and veterinary drug residues in milk under the hong kong laboratory accreditation scheme Ii测试未经加工的奶类所含残馀兽药，包括是否含有氨基糖类类药物-内胺类药物大环内脂类药物多类药物诺酮类药物磺胺类药物四环素类药物林可霉素大观霉素甲氧苄氨嘧啶氯霉素和人造激素。
. in the same way , enterprise should accord to economic capacity and direction of development , to choose the model of adaptive cooperative organization , according to current situation of dairy industry development , to construct raw milk production and dairy processing integration cooperative organization repeatly , . on this base , making policy recommendations to support developing cooperative organization , making the whole dairy industry stably development 同样，企业应该根据自身经济实力和发展定位，选择与原奶生产组织相适宜的协作组织模式，根据目前奶业区域发展的现实状况，重构了原奶生产、加工的合同制和纵向一体化协作组织模式。在此基础上，提出支持发展协作组织模式的对策建议，从而促进奶产业整体的稳定发展。
Its generally believed that this training not only strengthened the trainees knowledge on selective breeding , rearing management , the prevention and control of animal diseases but also increased their awareness and expanded their knowledge horizon on the quality of raw milk , environmental protection and sustainable development of the rural economy 大家一致认为，此次培训不仅强化了学员对奶牛品种选育饲养管理以及疫病防治等方面的知识，而且在原奶质量环境保护农村经济可持续发展方面提高了认识，拓宽了知识面。
