In fact , the process of agricultural labor transference is also the process of rural productivity development , and rural institutional innovation and change as well 农村劳动力的转移过程，实际上是农村生产力不断发展的过程，同时也是农业制度创新与制度变革的过程。
Farmland for each farmer is large and the agricultural population is few , only makes up 2 . 2 % of the total population , agricultural labor force resource is relatively lack , the opportunity cost is high 农业人口人均耕地面积大，农业人口少，只占总人口的2 . 2左右，农业劳动力资源相对短缺，机会成本高。
The reason for the above - mentioned problem lies in two aspects : one is that the transfer of chongqing surplus agricultural labor is obstructed ; the other is that agriculture develops slowly 笔者通过分析，认为造成上述问题的原因主要表现在两个方面：一是重庆农业剩余劳动力转移不力；二是农业自身发展缓慢。
As success in rural reform has greatly raised agricultural productivity , the surplus agricultural labor force has started to flow from rural to urban areas , and from western inland to eastern coastal areas 农村改革的成功极大地提高了农业生产率，农业富余劳动力开始从农村流向城镇，从西部内地流向东部沿海地区。
The supply of labors is more than the demand . the surplus of agricultural labors mean rural surplus labor of the crop - cultivation ( cereal crops , industrial crops , forage crops ) 本文的农业剩余劳动力指农村中种植业(包括粮食作物、经济作物、饲料作物)的剩余劳动力，同时分析了农业剩余劳动力转移的经济学定义。
In all , in the district where the non - agriculture develops well , the evacuation of agricultural labor and the relative change of agricultural comparative benefits promote the development of land transfer to a degree 总起来讲，非农产业发达的地区，因为农业劳动力的转移和农业比较利益的相对变化会在不同程度上促进农地流转的发展。
Agricultural labor forces have been pouring into non - agriculture . muyeli community of dongxiang people is a " pre - desin tegrated " minority community , whose agricultural labor force mobility has its own specialties , compared with the whole country ' s 东乡族苜叶里社区作为一个“前分化型”民族社区，其农业劳动力的流动同全国相比有许多特殊之处。
It is estimated that the differentiation will keep on developing in a larger scale in the middle period of this century , with agricultural labor force moving about internally and extraward , and gradually forming a non - agriculture stratum 预计到本世纪中叶，农村社会阶层分化将以更大的规模进行，主要沿着农业内部劳动力转移和非农产业两个方向发展，非农阶层逐渐定型化。
In accordance with previous research , the reasons for increase of chinese export food to japan focus on lack in manufacturing , advantage of low - price and average per capita income level , mainly conduced by the shortage of agricultural labor 根据以往研究（陈）中国对日食品出口增加的原因主要有农业劳动力不足所导致的日本国内生产不足、低价格优势、日本人均收入水平等因素。
The change of management form of present agricultural production and the promotion of the human capital level of agricultural labor force become the important way to enhance agriculture pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency to improve the technical efficiency 改变目前农业生产经营的形式与提升农业劳动力的人力资本水平成为提升农业纯技术效率和规模效率进而提高技术效率的重要途径。
