财政理论

• In the light of public finance theory and the correlative country policy , my original fixes the limit of government in the economic territory and then talks about the territory that need he dominated by state - owned economy
  本文依据公共财政理论和国家相关政策，界定了政府在经济领域的活动范围，进而讨论了国有经济需要控制占领的领域，为国有资本的进退范围奠定理论基石。
• The purpose of the paper is to formulate the most superior stratagem , which bases on the theories of public finance , through the analysis of the causes which produce the burden on peasants and together with actual situation and the measures that is put into effect in each experimental unit
  本论文的目的旨在以公共财政理论为基础，通过对农民负担的现状及成因分析，并且结合目前各试点内容和我国农村的实际，提出我国农村税费制度改革的最优方案。
• With the guidance of the 16th party congress spirit , conducted by the public finance theories , using the methods which combine the theoretical and empirical analysis , qualitative and quantitative analysis , data and on - the - spot research together , on the base of the analysis of the state of fujian tax and fee , the article mainly studies the level of fujian macroscopic tax burdens , the sources and structure of government fee , the depended degree of local financial income versus government fee , and their problem existed
  本文以“十六大”精神为指南，以公共财政理论为指导，运用理论分析与实证研究相结合、定性与定量分析相结合、资料调研与实地调研相结合的方法，在对福建省税收与收费基本状况分析的基础上，重点研究了福建省的宏观税负水平、政府收费的来源与结构、地方财政收入对政府收费的依存度，探讨了存在的问题。
• It elaborates the concept and classification of fiscal expenditure structure , and also analyzes the economic effect caused by expenditure structure from two aspects of consumption expenditure and capital expenditure . finally on the basis of public finance theory it further analyzes the theoretical problem about the relationship between fiscal expenditure structure and government functions
  明确了财政支出结构的内涵，依据不同标准对财政支出结构作了分类，从消费性支出和资本性支出两方面分析< wp = 6 >了财政支出结构对经济的效应，并以公共财政理论为基础，阐述了政府职能与财政支出结构等相关理论问题。
• Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source , research object , meaning , domestic and international development trends , the study way and technological route , etc . ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory , the budget theory of government , the appraisal theory of government performance , etc . ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs , structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project , and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project
  第1章引言，主要介绍课题来源、研究对象、意义、国内外发展动态、研究方式及技术路线等；第2章理论部分，介绍公共财政理论、政府预算理论、政府绩效评价理论等；第3章详细说明了海事单位哪些可以作为项目支出预算；第4章海事单位项目支出预算入库管理包括两方面内容：入库审核和排序；第5章海事单位项目支出预算评价方法研究，构建了两次专家调查法模式，结合设备购置项目加以说明；最后一章总结了在项目支出预算评价中应注意的问题，并探讨了项目支出预算工作的发展趋势。
• Introducing and analyzing western financial theories and linking the economic interference of implementing fiscal policies in a few typical countries , this article aims to make a thorough investigation over the effects and the sustainability of the proactive fiscal policies china has adopted in the recent years with hope to get insightful enlightenment
  所以，本文的目的在于，通过对西方财政理论的介绍与理论分析，结合几个典型国家在实施财政政策干预经济方面的实践，对我国近年来实施积极财政政策的效果、可持续性等方面进行一些深入地思考，以求得出一些有益的启示。
• In chapter three , the general situation , major function , the circulation of major operations , the characteristics of outlays , the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced . in chapter four , the commonweal characteristic , the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network , and the essential resources deployment are discussed . in chapter 5 and chapter 6 , the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced , and the outcome is demonstrated
  第一章导论，主要介绍了选题来源及背景、研究的主要内容、研究的意义、创新点、国内外预算发展状况等；第二章相关理论，阐述了公共财政理论、预算编制理论等；第三章说明了相关理论在测定预算定额标准过程中运用，并阐述了测定预算定额标准的总体思路和基本原则；第四章介绍了测算长江通信导航局预算定额标准的方法和过程；第六章对预算定额标准进行了实证分析并说明了如何使用预算定额标准；最后一章总结了在测定预算定额标准的过程中应注意的问题，并探讨了对未来预算定额标准测定工作的发展。
• The main contents of this course include : the theories of urbanization , the urban development and trend of western countries after the world war , and the history and trend of urbanization in china ; urban economic growth models and urban economic structure evolution ; urban land market model and urban land use theory ; urban residential market theories and models , and domestic issues and policies ; urban transport theory , and city traffic management and policy ; economic analysis of the urban environment , theory and practice of urban pollution control ; city financial theory and policy ; and urban sustainable development
  本课程主要介绍城市化理论，战后西方国家城市发展和趋势，以及我国城市化历史与趋势；城市经济增长模型，城市经济结构演变；城市土地市场模型，城市土地利用理论；城市住宅市场理论和模型，住宅问题与政策；城市交通运输理论，城市交通管理与政策；城市环境经济学分析，城市污染控制理论与实践；城市财政理论与政策；以及城市可持续发展。
• This thesis adopts empirical research methods , with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object , under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication , researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions . the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget
  本文采用实证研究的方法，以长江通信导航局为研究对象，在公共财政理论的指导下，运用零基预算和作业成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信单位预算定额标准的测定方法，通过追溯“必要费用成因链”来测定各项费用定额标准和根据非公益性通信与公益性通信实际发生时间来分摊共同费用的思想，研究的成果对水上公益通信单位编制预算具有重要的理论和实践意义。