Plea bargaining needs the support of certain theoretical foundation and realistic condition , for instance realistic idea of judicial just , the lawsuit concept of adversary system , the idea of judicial cost and benefit , the value orientation of pragmatism , the pressure of law case , the public prosecutor extensive right of discretion , the mankind psychological instinct of tending to advantage and avoid harmful and so on 辩诉交易需要一定的理论基础和现实条件的支持，如现实主义的司法公正观、当事人主义的诉讼理念、司法成本和效益观、实用主义的价值取向、案件的压力、检察官广泛的裁量权和人类趋利避害的心理本能等等。
And then it elucidates present situation and problems of application of discretion power of public prosecution in our country . in practice , some problems exist , such as procuratorial power and administrative power ca n ' t distinguish application domain of discretion power of public prosecution is small , stipulate rate of non - prosecution 、 control of self - investigation is n ' t good prosecution by victims , and so on 然后阐述我国公诉裁量权的运用现状及在行使过程中存在的问题，在实际运用中，我国存在检察权和检察行政权不分，公诉裁量权适用范围较小，规定不起诉率，对自侦案件不诉制约不力，被害人转诉等问题。
Now our country adopts a system that the doctrine of prosecution discretion is principal and the doctrine of prosecution discretion is subordinate , endows procurators certain discretion of public prosecution , but limits are severe and many problems exist in practice . the article analyzes emphatically problems in application of discretion power of public prosecution and puts forwards corresponding views of improvement of the power 我国目前实行的是以起诉法定主义为主，起诉便宜主义为辅的刑事起诉体制，赋予了检察官一定的公诉裁量权，但对其限制很严，且在实践中也存在着一定的问题，本文着重分析我国公诉裁量权的适用状况及存在的问题，并对公诉裁量权的完善提出了相应的观点。
The main research field includes the basic theories of the administrative law , government ' s rules of organization , construction of a clean government , public servant law , the administration legislates , administrative law enforcement , administrative administration of justice , the administration breaks the law and compensates for the administrative responsibility , country , administrative legal system ensures the department , administration law , administration to relieve the law , administrative procedure law etc . 特别是在行政行为的研究方面，涉及蘑硕士学位论文入iasi王r ’ 51 ’ 11五515到行政立法、行政许可、行政处罚、行政强制执行、行政裁判、行政合同、行政指导、行政程序等诸多课题; ( 6 )研究深度有了较大发展。特别是在依法行政的理论基础、行政裁量权的法律控制、行政法的基本原则与功能、司法审查的原理与范围、具体行政行为与抽象行政行为的界限等专题研究上取得了某些突破。
" plea bargaining " is the rather special system in american criminal procedure , which roots in the ideology of adversary system and " due process " . provided that the prosecutors have widespread discretion , conforming with the desire of settling dispute as soon as possible and complying with the international trend to quickly dispose the defendant , plea bargaining system has the rational connotation 辩诉交易是美国刑事诉讼中颇具特色的制度，根植于当事人主义和正当程序的理念中，实施于检察官充分裁量权条件下，符合人们渴望尽早解决纷争的心理，顺应对犯罪嫌疑人作出迅速处理的国际大趋势，有其合理的内核。
In the interest of the remedy system ' s positive function for the adequacy requirement , the principal tasks of the coming reform are : ( 1 ) define the ambit of judicial rights ; ( 2 ) improve the procedural mechanism ; ( 3 ) award judges the right to choose the applicable law - the right to interpret law 为使我国的司法救济体系能为实现救济充分性而在良性层面上运行，健全司法救济机制首先应解决的问题是：明确司法权限的范围；程序机制的完善；授予法官适用法律时的裁量权? ?法律解释权。
