Gradually the method of exhaustion was transformed into the subject now called integral calculus , a new and powerful discipline with a large variety of applications , not only to geometrical problems concerned with areas and volumes but also to problems in other sciences 穷竭法后来逐渐转变为一门现在称为积分学的学科，成了一门具有广泛用途的强而有力的新学科，不仅用来解决有关面积、体积等几何方面的问题，而且也用于解决其他科学方面的问题。
To approach the legality , the theories are developed : right exhaustion principle and region principle . advocates of region principle are against parallel import of trademark , which , they declare , is a violation of right of the owner of the trademark in the importer ' s country and therefore bad to the normal development of their national industry . those believing in right exhaustion principle are for such import . they declare only one use of right by owner “地域性原则”是反对商标平行进口，主张商标平行进口是对进口国商标权人商标权的侵犯，进而影响进口国产业界的正常发展： “权利穷竭原则”是赞成商标平行进口的，它主张权利人只能正左玉八硕士学位论文v炕忑iv仆厂’ s111巳l常地行使一次权利，即商标权人许可了一次商品的出售后，他人再如何转售商标权人无权干涉。
This essay is divided into four parts as following : in the first chapter , it will introduce the definition , basic feature and classification of parallel import to make out a fundamental framework of the topic in the second chapter , it will firstly view the content of region quality of ip from the development of the region quality of ip and then discuss the relation between exhaustion of rights and parallel import 在第一部分,文章介绍了商标平行进口的概念、基本特征及分类,试图为本文所要研究的商标平行进口描绘出一个基本的轮廓。在第二部分,文章首先从知识产权保护地域性的历史演变中去寻找其真意,其次探讨了权利穷竭与商标平行进口的关系,进而发现,地域性与权利穷竭解决不了目前在商标平行进口问题上的争议。
The fourth chapter gives some advices to the legislative . for example , we should admit “ copyright exhaustion ” doctrine under the circumstances of network , classify the type of technological measures and make it linked up with “ fair use ” , make more exceptions of circumvention to the technological measures and reregulate isp infringement liabilities 例如,承认“权利穷竭”原则在网络环境下的存在,细化技术措施的分类并与“合理使用”制度衔接,增加规避技术措施的例外种类和重新规定网络服务提供商的侵权责任。
By force of the comparative research on parallel import of trademark products and exhaustion of trademark right , this dissertation analyses the basic principle of exhaustion and the effects of parallel import thoroughly , from the point of law theories and economic substances . by force of the study on legislative and judicial practice of major countries and regions , it sums up some rules on parallel import and exhaustion of trademark . subsequently , it proposes the referential criteria of legislation concerning exhaustion and parallel import , which would be profitable for china 本文力图通过对商标权权利穷竭及商标产品平行进口作法律经济比较研究，从法律理论和经济本质上，对商标权权利穷竭的基本原理和平行进口的影响做深入的剖析；通过对世界主要国家和地区相关的立法和司法实践的研究，总结出规律并根据我国国情提出有利于我国的商标权权利穷竭及平行进口相关立法建议以及为我国企业应对商标产品的平行进口提供指导。
After making an analysis of the three models of coordination , i . e . the doctrine of assignment of spiritual right , the doctrine of renunciation of spiritual right and the doctrine of exhaustion of spiritual right , it draws the conclusion that the doctrine of exhaustion of spiritual right shall be the most reasonable model 对学者们提出的三种协调模式即“精神权利转让说” 、 “精神权利放弃说” 、 “精神权利穷竭说”进行了分析，最终得出“精神权利穷竭说”是最兄合理性的方式的结论。
