Radiation spectrums of relativistic charged particles in a dipolar magnetic field were studied numerically in detail by using the current density of moving charged particles in this paper 摘要从运动的荷电粒子产生的流密度出发，研究了在地球偶极磁场中运动的相对论性荷电粒子的辐射能量谱，并对其进行数值计算。
The dispersion equation of full relativistic longitudinal plasmon was numerically evaluated , and the dispersion curve and simulated dispersion relationship for full relativistic temperature were given 摘要对完全相对论性纵“等离激元”的色散方程进行数值计算，得到完全相对论性温度下的色散曲线和拟合色散关系。
In the case of ultrashort laser pulse , the effect of finite pulse length is anlyzed , and self - steepening in the front of the pulse will occur when only relativistic nonlinearity is considered 同时，对于超短脉冲传输，分析了有限脉冲宽度效应对傍轴方程的修正，当只考虑相对论性非线性效应时将会引起激光脉冲前沿自陡峭。
The dispersion equation represented by the plasma dispersion function is numerically evaluated , the dispersion relationship for nonrelativistic longitudinal oscillation is derived from the kinetic plasma equations 摘要从等离了体动力论方程出发，通过对由原色散函数表示的色散方程进行数值计算来研究非相对论性等离子体纵振荡的色散关系。
Because of the non - abelian feature of strong interaction theory , it can not describe non - perturbative effect , so phenomenological models provide the main study method for relativistic nucleon - nucleon collisions 由于强相互作用理论的非abelian性，它不能定量描述非微扰效）许，所以唯象理论模型是目前研究相对论性核一核碰撞的主要斤法之。
2 . we made a correction of the particles " velocities due to the coulomb collision among electrons and ions ( including electrons to electrons , ions to ions and electrons to ions ) with two - body collision model [ 76 , 77 ] in our code 本文运用两体碰撞模型，对电子和电子、电子和离子、离子和离子之间两体库仑碰撞对速度的改变作了相对论性修正。
The huge energy - momentum of particles can be transformed into thermal energy by accelerator experiment at high energy to study perturbative vacuum of quantum chromodynamics and determine the signal of quark - gluon plasma 在实验上，人们通过相对论性重离子碰撞实验把巨大的动能转化为热能，来研究量子色动力学的微扰真空及其所预言的夸克?胶子等离子体。
During this process electrons will not only lose energy for self - radiation , but also gain energy from induced absorption . on the basis of analyses , the radiation with low frequency by relativistic electrons will form rayleigh - jeans spectrum in optically thick medium 由等离子体中辐射谱计算公式得到，在光学厚的介质中麦克斯韦分布的极端相对论性电子产生的同步加速辐射谱为瑞利?金斯谱。
Therefore in terms of relativistic heavy ion collisions it is possible for quark and gluon to deconfine in wider range and form quark - gluon plasma . the initial consideration of j / ? suppression in deconfined medium is based on color screening 相对论性重离子碰撞实验是用高能加速器把重离子加速到很高能量实现重离子与重离子的碰撞，从而有可能在一个相对较大的范围解除夸克、胶子的禁闭，形成qgp 。
Here are some references for nrqcd & nrqed : renormalization group scaling in nonrelativistic qcd on the multipole expansion , the qcd heavy quark potential to order v * * 2 : one loop matching conditions on matching calculations 11下面是非相对论性量子色动力学和非相对论性量子电动力学的一些参考资料：关于多极展开的非相对论性量子色动力学中的重整化群定标，关于匹配计算的v * * 2阶的量子色动力学重夸克势：单圈匹配条件。
