The operation of high - speed passenger railway will improve transportation ability , reduce the total transportation cost of society , save the traveling time , promote the development of tertiary industry and so on 摘要铁路客运专线的运营将提高干线的客货运输能力，降低社会运输总成本，带动高新产业发展，节约旅行时间，带动第三产业的发展等。
Linear utility function , non - linear utility junction , and randomly distributed parameter utility function were all specified to find the effect of utility function specification on the updating of model 效用函数指定除一般常用的线性模式外，另建立旅行服务水准变数为非线性与旅行时间变数之参数为常态分配之效用函数，来探讨效用函数指定对模式更新之影响。
In this paper , a new utility function is put forward to evaluate the value of traveling time based on random utility model , which includes passenger ' s income besides cost and time 在随机效用函数理论的基础上对旅客的时间价值进行了深入研究，提出了一种新的效用函数的构建方法和模型参数标定算法，其不仅考虑了传统的旅行费用和旅行时间，而且进一步考虑了旅客收入这一因素。
Three types of rescheduling operations are considered : ( 1 ) speed and time control to reduce regular dwell time and / or running time ; ( 2 ) holding the preceding and / or succeeding succeeding train to regulate headway ; and ( 3 ) cancellation the operation of delayed trains 系统绩效指标包括：旅客观点之平均旅行时间与列车乘载率差异，及行车调度人员观点之延滞列车站数与系统延滞时间等。
Initiative aims to turn these " new wave " technologies into a low - cost multi - purpose system for new car buyers . satellite navigation , integrated hands - free phones , electronic parking aids and even on - board e - mail systems are now starting to become commonplace in todays motor vehicles . but researchers claim this is just the beginning of a new high - tech automotive revolution that will help to reduce accidents , ease congestion , cut journey times and open a new generation of broadband communication services for motorists 卫星导航，无需用手接的集成式电话，电子停车协助系统，甚至还有车上的电子邮件系统正在逐渐成为今天机动车辆上极其平常的设备，然而，研究人员声称这仅仅是高新技术用于汽车革新的开始，通过使用这些装置将有助于降低交通事故，缓解来自拥堵的烦躁感，缩减旅行时间，同时为乘车人开创了新一代的宽带通讯。
Introduction of the features , present operation and development of tilting trains . in " londyan - zhanping - xiamen railway line , passenger train speed must be increased and trip time shortened in order that railway transportation may compete with high - speed highway transportation . while operating tilting emus is a feasible approach 介绍摆式列车的特点、运用和发展状况；在“龙岩-漳平-厦门”线上，要与高速公路运输竞争，必须提高旅客列车运行速度、缩短旅行时间，开行摆式列车动车组是较为可行的途径。
One way is that the rail lines for high speed are built and the high speed trains are applied . the other way is that the existing railways are improved and the tilting trains are used . besause the tilting train can ensure the ride quality of passengers , improve the speed of curving and reduce the time on trip meanwhile and do not need too much cost the second way is accord with the situation of our country and railway 列车提速有两种途径：一种是修建高速铁路开行高速列车，另一种是对既有线加以改造，开行摆式列车。其中，摆式列车在保证旅客乘坐舒适性的同时，能够提高列车曲线通过的速度，缩短旅行时间，而又不需要太大的投资，符合我国的国情、路情。
Servicing the 23 special - ward area and parts of the tama area , the toei bus system is used daily by approximately 570 , 000 passengers . in response to delays caused by traffic congestion , the bus operational control system was introduced to inform passengers of approximate bus arrival times . buses are installed with a device designed to automatically assess travel time in order to send information to display boards located at bus stops along the route 运行于东京都和多摩部分地区的都营巴士，每日使用的乘客接近57万人，为处理交通堵塞晚点问题，引入巴士运行管理系统,告知乘客汽车抵达的大致时间，巴士还安装了自动估测旅行时间的装置，并将信息发送到沿路车站的显示牌上，乘客可以看到这些展示牌信息或把信息下载到手机或电脑上。
