心脏衰竭

• Excessive drinking over an extended period of time destroys cells in the heart muscles , affecting the function of the heart causing the heart to weaken gradually , and can cause death from heart failure
  长期大量饮用酒精会破坏心脏肌肉细胞，影响心肌功能，导致心脏衰弱，严重的还会造成心脏衰竭而死亡。
• Diabetes , obesity , hypertension and coronary artery diseases are the consequences and these disease processes will lead to damage to the heart muscle and the clinical condition of heart failure
  肥胖、糖尿病、高血压及冠心病都是常见的都市病，而这些病亦会破坏我们的心脏肌肉，造成心脏衰竭（或称心力衰竭） 。
• As a result , patients were experiencing such severe heart failure they were short of breath at rest or with minimal activity , and were judged to have new york heart association class 3 and 4 heart failure
  结果患者发生严重的心脏衰竭以致于他们休息或轻微活动时呼吸急促，确诊为纽约心脏病协会分级3级或4级衰竭。
• The last five years has seen a number of studies , some of which were carried out at duke ' s , showing that patients who received blood transfusions had higher rates of heart attack , heart failure , stroke , and even death
  最近五年已有多项研究，其中一些是在杜克大学进行的，显示接受输血的病人有较高的风险发生心脏病发作，心脏衰竭，中风，甚至死亡。
• Based on these properties of no , new drugs can be developed for the treatment of hypertension , stroke , angina pectoris , heart failure , vascular complications of diabetes , gastrointestinal ulcers , impotency and other vascular disorders
  科研人员可利用一氧化氮这些特性，开发出新药以治疗高血压中风心绞痛心脏衰竭糖尿病引起的血管并发症肠胃溃疡阳萎，及其他心血管失调。
• Despite a compelling body of evidence that herceptin can increase the risk of cardiac failure , a university of new south wales study has found that only 3 percent of those prescribed the med had their heart checked before and during treatment
  尽管大量引人注目的证据显示赫赛汀能够增加心脏衰竭的风险，新南威尔士大学的一项研究发现仅有约3 %的处方使用这种药物的患者在治疗前合治疗过程中进行过心脏检查。
• Besides insulin - producing pancreatic islet cells for treating diabetes , stem cells from cloned embryos could also be nudged to become heart muscle cells as therapies for congestive heart failure , arrhythmias and cardiac tissue scarred by heart attacks
  干细胞除了可以生成胰岛细胞，用以制造胰岛素来治疗糖尿病之外，干细胞也可以诱生成为心肌细胞，用来治疗充血性心脏衰竭、心律不整、以及心脏病发作后受损的心肌组织。
• If the coronary artery is affected , there will be reduced blood supply to the heart , causing coronary heart disease . if the wall of the plaque ruptures , blood clots will be formed in the arteries . this will lead to blockage of the arteries and result in a heart attack
  血管组织老化，变硬和增厚，会导致血液流动缓慢假如粥样硬化物突然爆裂，内里物质与血液接触，便会形成血栓，因而阻塞血管，形成心肌局部缺氧心肌梗塞心脏衰竭和死亡。
• If the coronary artery is affected , there will be reduced blood supply to the heart , causing coronary heart disease . if the wall of the plaque ruptures , blood clots will be formed in the arteries . this will lead to blockage of the arteries and result in a heart attack
  血管组织老化，变硬和增厚，会导致血液流动缓慢；假如粥样硬化物突然爆裂，内里物质与血液接触，便会形成血栓，因而阻塞血管，形成心肌局部缺氧、心肌梗塞、心脏衰竭和死亡。