In our country , the integrated usufructuary right system should include five rights : superficies , using right for rural land , servitude , inhabitancy right and hock right 完整的用益物权体系应当包括土地上的用益物权(地上权、农用权、地役权)和建筑物上的用益物权(居住权和典权) 。
In the introduction , the author makes a brief exposition of our country ' s easement system with outlining the related research and thus derive the writing intention of this paper 在引言中，对我国地役权制度进行了简单的论述，对我国学界的相关研究作了简单介绍，并以此导出本文的写作意旨。
Paragraph two , the author discusses the reformation from the ancient roman servitude to the modern one . and also discusses the reason of the blooming of the servitude in modern society 本章主要论述了罗马时期地役权制度向现代地役权制度的演化,并在此基础上进一步分析了地役权制度在现代社会兴起的原因。
In this part , the author discussed the nature , feature and function of easement . in the meanwhile carried out simple introduction for accademic research and the related legislation of some other countries 在这部分，笔者对地役权的概念、性质、特征和功能进行了论述，同时对其他一些国家的相关立法和学术研究进行了简单介绍。
How to establish our servitude system according to the need of our society and the developing of the servitude system , the author proposes some advice relating to the draft of real right law according to the new content of the servitude 笔者从现代地役权的发展趋势势必影响我国对地役权制度的功能的发挥,对如何应社会需要和地役权的发展趋势对我国物权中地役权的立法提了一些建议。
Secondly , the system of usufructuary right in china should have the feature of itself . thirdly , we should divide the system of usufructuary right according to function of those . lastly , the trend of the system of usufructuary right should be open widely 构成我国用益物权体系的权利类型必须能够与民法典的体系结构相协调，这些典型的用益物权包括地上权、农用权、地役权、典权和居住权。
The object of easement is in extensive range , the right content is uncertain too , it offers the space for the fact that the party signs the agreement in a flexible way and utilizes the land resource better , so it plays very good supplementary function on the doctrine of numerus 地役权的客体范围广泛，权利内容也不确定，为当事人灵活协议、更好地进行土地资源利用提供了空间，对物权法定原则起到很好的补充作用。
Paragraph three discusses the changing of the servitude in the moden society . the legislation of servitude from concrete to abstract ; the expansion of subject of rights ; weaken the principle of “ being beneficary to domidant tenement ” ; the expansion of content 地役权制度在现代社会有了新的发展:地役权的立法模式由具体式模式向概括性模式的转变、权利主体的扩大化、有利于需役地利益原则的弱化、地役权内容的扩展。
In this part , the author analysed how the public ownership of land influence the main body , transferability and effectiveness of easement . then analysed the huge distinction between easement under the condition of public ownership of land and of private ownership of land 在这一部分，分析了土地公有制对地役权的主体、可转让性和效力的影响，指出土地公有制条件下的地役权与土地私有制条件下的地役权制度有着巨大的差异。
The right of dwelling appeared in ancient rome at the earliest stage as a right of living in the house of others , and right of dwelling , usufruct and right of use are prescribed in personal servitude at the base of the system including personal servitude and easement 作为一种非所有人对他人所有的房屋进行居住的权利,居住权最早出现于古罗马,在罗马法人役权、地役权的二元体系下,居住权和用益权、使用权共同规定于人役权之中。
