All the state organs , individuals , groups , and organizations should act by taking the constitution as the essential guideline . the state shall bear the responsibility for the moral damage caused by its missionary ' s invading citizens " right of personality while illegally exercising his authorities 国家赔偿责任的归责原则为从法律价值上判断国家应否承担法律责任提供了最根本的依据和标准，它对于确定国家赔偿责任的构成及免责条件、举证责任的负担以及承担责任的程度都具有重大意义。
Then when competing for reasons of national patterns and the amount of liability established analysis of the state compensation law of the final legislative proposal introduced in the state compensation law punitive damages and compensation for moral damage compensation in the national scope 然后对原因竞合时国家赔偿责任的形态和数额的确定进行分析,最后对国家赔偿法的完善提出立法建议,建议在国家赔偿法中引入惩罚性赔偿金,并将精神损害赔偿纳入国家赔偿的范围。
In the country to explore administrative omission liability , the use of this comparative analysis and case analysis methods focus on the administration not as a national compensation constituent elements , especially not as an executive and administrative nature that do not harm as a result of a causal relationship with the identification 在探讨行政不作为的国家赔偿责任中,本文运用比较分析和案例分析的方法,重点论述了行政不作为国家赔偿的构成要件,尤其行政不作为违法性的确认和行政不作为与损害结果间因果关系的认定。
Liability shoulder principle of state compensation offers the most fundamental basis and standard to judge whether the country should shoulder the legal liability from view of legal value , which has great significance to determine the forming of state compensation liability and exempt liability , the obligation of giving evidence and procedure of shouldering liability 而国家赔偿责任的归责原则，为从法律价值上判断国家应否承担法律责任提供了最根本的依据和标准，它对于确立国家赔偿责任的构成及免责条件、举证责任的负担以及承担责任的程序都具有重大意义。
Long with the development of the modern administration method , guarantees morely to the private benefits , request the nation undertake more indemnification duty , for this , the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly , this have become a fact for not undeniable fact . but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method , coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow . this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty , distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities , spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems . pass to talk about to proceed the introduction , compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories , analysis , analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method , conceiving at from now on , our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect , with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification , expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty , betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection 本文围绕着国家赔偿责任的构成要件，分别从执行职务行为、归责原则、精神损害赔偿和责任例外四个问题展开论述。通过对国外先进法学理论进行介绍、比较、评析，同时分析我国国家赔偿法中的不足，设想在今后，我国国家赔偿法如何进行修改和完善，以更好地顺应国家赔偿的发展潮流，逐步拓展国家赔偿责任的范围，更好地保护相对人的权益。执行职务行为是国家赔偿责任构成要件的首要内容，在理论界和司法实践中，争论最多、难度最大的是关于职务行为和个人行为的区分问题，以及公安行政行为和刑事侦查行为的区分问题。
