Where , prior to the application for registration of a trademark by another person , a person has been using in good faith the same or similar trademark for the same or similar goods , such bona fide use of the trademark is not subject to the exclusive right to the trademark owned by such other person ; however , such bona fide use of the trademark is only limited to those goods on which the trademark at issue was originally used 第23条凡以善意且合理使用之方法，表示自己之姓名、名称或其商品之名称、形状、品质、功用、产地或其他有关商品本身之说明，附记于商品之上，非作为商标使用者，不受他人商标专用权之效力所拘束。
Second section stressly expoundes the criminal constitutes of counterfeiting registered trademark crime . through counterfeit - ing registered trademark crime , object , objectively respect , subject , the subjective respect have been underway detailedly expounded . the object section introduces the debate on the crimenal object of the crime in our country , expounding the complex object of counterfeiting registered trademark crime is other people ' s private right of registered trademark and the administration to the registered trademark in our country ; the criminal target of this crime is other people ' s registered goods trademarks 第二部分重点论述了假冒注册商标罪的犯罪构成。分别从假冒注册商标罪的客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面进行了详细论述。客体部分介绍了我国关于本罪犯罪客体的争论，论述了假冒注册商标罪侵害的复杂客体是他人的注册商标专用权和国家对商标制度的管理活动；本罪的犯罪对象是他人已经注册的商品商标。
On the followed day of december 25 , 2001 , aiming at the 57th clause of amendatory brand law , the supreme people court made an explanation of how to apply clauses to stopping the infringed behave of the special right of registered tra de mark before lawsuit and how to save evidence from damage , which ordained before the litigation of intellectual property , or during the people courts was hearing the cases , the owners of trademark or the relative individuals might bring forward requisition to stop the behave of infringements and might save evidence from damage 在接下来的2001年12月25日，最高人民法院又针对新修改的商标法的第57条做出了《关于诉前停止侵犯注册商标专用权行为和保全证据适用法律问题的解释》 ，规定商标权人或者利害关系人在向人民法院提起知识产权侵权诉讼前，或者在人民法院审理侵权案件的过程中，可以提出先行停止侵权行为并可以进行证据保全的规定，此举进一步完善了知识产权立法，成为知识产权人维护权利的有力武器。
If the rights of authorship copyrights , patent rights , rights to exclusive use of trademarks , rights of discovery , rights of invention or rights for scientific and technological research achievements of citizens or legal persons are infringed upon by such means as plagiarism , alteration or imitation , they shall have the right to demand that the infringement be stopped , its ill effects be eliminated and the damages be compensated for 第一百一十八条公民法人的著作权版权专利权商标专用权发现权发明权和其他科技成果权受到剽窃篡改假冒等侵害的，有权要求停止侵害，消除影响，赔偿损失。
Article 23 a person who marks on his goods , with bona fide intent and reasonable method of use , his own personal name or title , or the name , shape , quality , function , place of origin or other descriptions of the goods , not as a trademark use , shall not be subject to the exclusive right to any trademark owned by another person 第23条凡以善意且合理使用之方法，表示自己之姓名、名称或其商品之名称、形状、品质、功用、产地或其他有关商品本身之说明，附记于商品之上，非作为商标使用者，不受他人商标专用权之效力所拘束。
First , the author will introduce the well - known trademark rights infringement dispute in which “ the maple leaf sued the crocodile ” . it caused the legal scientific and practical fields ’ attention to the emergence of trademark reverse passing off in china . second , the author will define the profound term of trademark reverse passing off in simple language , namely : “ trademark reverse passing off ” refers to the illegal act of changing or removing others ’ registered trademarks without permission and putting in others ’ commodities to the market 这种行为不仅影响了商标的本质功能,引起商品流通秩序的混乱,违反了对注册商标专用权保护的法律舰定,侵犯了商标权人的合法权益,而且妨碍了原商品生产者扩大其商标知名度和提高产品市场份额,违背公平竞争、诚实信用的商业道德和法律原则。
Pledge right of intellectual property is established according to the act of pledge . according to the 79 " " article of the law of guarantees of china , when exclusive right of trademarks , patent right , and copyright are pledged , a written contract should be signed and registered in the administrative authorities 依我国《担保法》第79条规定，以依法可以转让的商标专用权、专利权著作权中的财产权出质的，出质人与质权人应订立书面合同，并向其管理部门办理登记。
The announcement provides that an intellectual property right owner requesting customs on more than one occasion to detain imported or exported goods suspected to infringe the proprietary trademark rights he has filed with general administration of customs may apply to the same administration for providing general guarantee for customs protection of his intellectual property rights 本公告明确，知识产权权利人在一定时间内根据《知识产权海关保护条例》第16条的规定多次向海关提出扣留涉嫌侵犯其已在海关总署备案商标专用权的进出口货物申请的，可以向海关总署申请提供知识产权海关保护总担保。
If the domain name registered is the resound name of others , no matter whether confusion is made , the resound brand is infringed . as to those use other ' s brand as their domain name on evil purpose , new tort constitution should be regulated : as long as domain name registering is similar with registered brand with bad faith , common brand tort is composed 如果所登记的域名是他人的驰名商标，则无论是否造成混淆误认，都侵犯了驰名商标专用权；而对那些恶意抢注他人商标为自己域名的行为，则应赋予其全新的侵权构成：即只要注册域名与商标权人的注册商标相同或足以导致误认的相似，并且具有恶意，就构成了普通商标侵权。
