The initial focus , especially in the united states , was on racial equality , and here , for once there was a general consensus among philosphers on the unacceptablity of discrimination against blacks 这些运动最初的焦点（尤其在美国）是关于种族平等，并且曾在哲学家们中间就不接受歧视黑人达成一致。
Let the philosophers carry on their metaphysical researches and try to find out whether we are among the invited guests , but the sensible man will eat up the food before it gets cold 让哲学家们从事他们的形而上的研究，探索出我们是否也是被邀请的宾客吧；那个近情的人却趁菜肴还没有冷的时候，狼吞虎咽起来。
When philosophers have raised the question of how far historical accounts can aspire to objectivity , the more particular issue they have often had in mind is how far they can be value free 当哲学家们提出这个问题,即历史记载的客观程度到底如何时,他们头脑中想到的更为特别的问题是,这种历史记载到底有多么没价值
For a long time , this term has been considered as either idealism or materialism or dualism and western philosophers of existentialism in modern times have already been tired of these standpoints 哲学家们也因为对“存在”的认识不同而构建了自己的哲学体系，由于对“存在”的理解也被定性为唯心主义、唯物主义间或二元论的标签。
Philosophers have never reached a consensus about the fundamental questions concerning what philosophy is , and what the object for philosophical research is , although philosophy is one of the oldest subjects 摘要虽然哲学是一门古老的学科，但是，即使在什麽是哲学、什麽是哲学研究的对象这一带根本性的问题上，哲学家们也从来没有达成过共识。
In the final analysis , evaluating the speaker ' s assertion requires that we define " knowledge , ' ' which in turn requires that we address complex epistemological issues best left to philosophers and theologians 最后一段，作者指出解决“知识”的定义问题，需要哲学家们的探讨了（好像连作者自己也承认分析的有点怪啦） ，因为只有他们才是靠研究这种认知论问题吃饭的。
One of the century ' s greatest philosophers , without whom there would be no sartre , no foucault , no frankfurt school , martin heidegger was also a man of great failures and flaws , a faustus who made a pact with the devil of his time , adolf hitler 其中一本世纪最伟大的哲学家们，没有他们，便没有萨特，福柯没有，没有法兰克福学派，海德格尔也是一个人带来巨大的失败和缺陷，浮士德的人下了一个协议与魔鬼他的时候，希特勒。
In dealing with this period , as with others , i have aimed at giving only so much general history as i thought necessary for the sympathetic comprehension of philosophers in relation to the times that formed them and the times that they helped to form 在处理这段时期时，正如处理其他时期一样，我的目的仅仅在于提供? ?就造成哲学家们的时代而言，以及哲学家们对于其形成也与有力焉的那些时代而言， ? ?我认为是若想对哲学家有同情的理解时，有必要加以叙述的一般历史。
Although both reason and emotion are likely to play important roles in moral judgment , relatively little is known about their neural correlates , the nature of their interaction , and the factors that modulate their respective behavioral influences in the context of moral judgment 方舟子的中文写作： “当代哲学的一个任务是解决道德伦理问题，为此哲学家们经常要辩论一些假想的难题，其中较著名的一个是“电车难题” ：假设有一列失控的有轨电车飞奔而来，前面有两条轨道，一条站着五个人，一条站着一个人。
