The international financial crisis over the last several years proves that having sufficient amount of foreign exchange reserve and its effective management are very important for avoiding external crisis , especially the crisis from fierce fluctuation era capital account 频繁发生的国际性金融危机表明，持有充足的外汇储备的同时对外汇储备进行有效管理，是防范外部因素带来的危机、特别是基于资本项目的剧烈波动带来的危机的一个重要举措。
Mr bernanke told congress last month that because of the size of america ' s current - account deficit , there was “ a small risk of a sudden shift in sentiment that could lead to disruptive changes in the value of the dollar and other asset prices . ” he knows that markets are now playing with fire 伯南克先生上个月告诉国会说，由于美国巨额的经常账户赤字，市场仍然存在“人气突变的微弱风险，而这将会导致美元价值和其他资产价格的剧烈波动” 。
The main contents are as follow : ( 1 ) the fifty years from 1949 are the most important period of urbanization in chongqing . it can be divided into four stages , that is wholesome development , severe fluctuation , anti - urbanization and sustained development . the process represents accelerating and smooth development tendency 主要内容包括： ( 1 )建国以来的50年是重庆城市化历史发展的主要时期，这一时期分为健康发展、剧烈波动、反城市化、持续发展四个阶段，整个进程表现出加速和平稳发展的基本趋势。
So , envisaging the phenomena of seasonal fluctuation of real estate industry in china , analyzing the internal factors and exterior impacts determining the seasonal fluctuation of real estate industry , putting forward real estate industry policy to handle seasonal fluctuation and avoid strong fluctuation , is very important to maintain continual , stable , healthy development of real estate industry in china which is still on the incipient step , both on theory and practice 因此，正视我国房地产业的周期波动现象，分析决定房地产周期波动的内生因素和外部冲击，提出应对周期波动并防止剧烈波动的房地产业政策，对仍处于起步阶段的我国房地产业能够保持持续、稳定、健康发展具有重要的理论和现实指导意义。经济周期理论一直是宏观经济理论的重要内容。
It is possible that the sharp volatility we saw recently was , to a significant extent , a reflection of forced , mass liquidation of positions by a group of these funds , triggered by sudden market movement in a particular direction , which could itself be the result of new market positions taken by another group in the same direction 近期市场剧烈波动，很大程度上可能是由于一批对冲基金同步在市场买入同一方向的新仓盘，促使市场突然转向，结果迫使另一批持盘相反的对冲基金进行大量平仓。
Begin with the acute fluctuations of japanese yen in a long period , using exiting equilibrium exchange rate theories and models for reference , this dissertation sets up equilibrium real exchange rate model of japanese yen , based on which we analyze misalignment and it ' s reason of yen ' s real exchange rate 犷~汽叮、本文从日元汇率长时期的剧烈波动入手，借鉴各种己有的均衡汇率理论和模型，建立适合日本具体经济情况的均衡汇率模型，并据此分析日元汇率的失调情况和原因。
So , there is important meaning of reality and theory to improve the manage ability of these enterprises . this thesis is intended to study how to put the advanced ideas and methods into the inventory management of one of the pharmacy enterprises in sichuan province , the purpose is to get the proper methods of the inventory management for traditional chinese medicine pharmacy enterprises , especially the medium and miniature ones . it brings about simultaneous development in inventory management and the enterprise itself , and the management of the whole supply line will be improved 四川的中药制药企业同样也陷入了库存困境,由于目前四川省中药制药企业绝大多数处于成长期阶段,中药成品销售量的不确定性以及原材料价格的剧烈波动,造成原材料中药材、辅料和产成品库存的积压,给企业带来了较大的损失,所以库存管理就成为企业首先要解决的问题,如何提高中药制药企业管理能力有着重要的理论意义和现实意义,本文将研究如何把库存管理的先进思想和方法运用到四川省hs中药制药公司的库存管理当中去,提供一种适合中小型规模中药制药的库存管理的方法,使库存管理水平与企业的发展同步,从而促进整条供应链管理水平的提高,并能对类似的企业产生积极的指导作用。
For example , disturb a country ’ s normal financial order , reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy , weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis , make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely , etc . so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution , to find the policies and methods to keep it away 例如:扰乱一国正常的金融秩序,影响货币政策的独立性和有效性,削弱政府的财政税基,造成一国汇率水平的剧烈波动等等。因此,深入了解货币替代现象的成因,途径,影响,找到防范货币替代的政策手段,对于中国在开放条件下保持宏观经济的均衡发展,维护本国货币体系的稳定,有着重要的作用。
