Applying componential analysis and the motivation theory as well as information economic theories , this thesis has a detailed analysis on the institutional settings , effects , advantages and disadvantages , and the institutional conditions and environmental factors of each directing methods in the us , so as to inform us from a macroscopic view of the institutions and approaches of us in directing civil organizations 运用要素分析法,利用激励理论和信息经济学的理论,论述美国各种引导方式的制度设置、取得的效果、优缺点、成功实施的制度条件和环境因素,使我们对美国引导民间机构方式的制度设置和措施在宏观上有所了解。
Firstly , in my essay , i made an analysis of the farmers " slow increase in their income in the recent years , pointed out that the root reason of the phenomenon lies in the implausible layout of the land system in the country and suggested that the reform should focus on the economy system with the land system as its center 首先，本文在分析近年来农民收入增长缓慢的基础上，指出其根源在于农村土地制度设置的不合理，所以改革要在农村进行首先要推进以土地制度为核心的农村经济体制的改革。而农村土地改革的目标无疑是要建立起符合市场经济要求的土地经营模式，且这种模式必然表现为法律规制下的土地权利关系。
From the realistic aspect , structural unbalance of china security market and defect of behavior of market subjects lead to low efficiency of pricing as well as poor effect of resource allocation and reallocation ; from the historical aspect , it is impossible to get rid of the inefficiency due to the deficiency of structural establishment 从现实的角度看，我国证券市场存在结构不平衡和市场主体行为偏差，这种状况导致我国证券市场定价效率不高，资源的初次配置、再配置效果不佳；从历史的角度看，我国证券市场制度设置方面的缺陷是导致证券市场不能根除影响其功能发挥病因的根源。
The main opinion of the paper is as followings . although there are some adverse effects in the current mbo , it can be eliminated . the standa rdization of the operation of mbo could guarantee the benefits of the nation and the broad shareholders , and could make the mbo done by management more legal in the practical manipulation 通过本文的研究，笔者认为，虽然目前国内mbo在操作实践中出现了不少问题，但随着相关制度设置及操作方式的规范与完善，将使国内mbo进入一个良性发展的轨道，并最终得到社会与管理层的认可。
The theme of this article is civil procedural mechanism of group dispute , with the aim to bring forward an integrated theoretical framework and concrete design for constructing group action system in china that corresponds with the reality of representative action system now in existence in china and provide a feasible notion for the amendment of the law , by means of probing into the theory and practice of group action and a thorough study of foreign systems and actual operations in this field 本文以群体纠纷诉讼机制为题,目的在于通过对群体诉讼的理论和实践进行深入研究,在考察国外制度设置和实际运作情况的基础上,结合我国代表人诉讼制度的现实运作情况,提出构建我国群体纠纷诉讼机制的完整的理论框架和具体构想,以期为法律的修改提供一种可行的思路。
