Only the equivalents infringement can protect the patentee ’ s patent right thoughtfully . the doctrine of the equivalents evolved from the practice of the administration of justice 这就决定了相同侵权判断在大多数情况下无法适用,惟有借助等同原则方能周到保护专利权人的利益。
However , where the patentee has already obtained or should have obtained knowledge before the date of the grant of the patent right , the prescription shall be counted from the date of the grant 但是，专利权人于专利权授予之日前即已得知或者应当得知的，自专利权授予之日起计算。
The transfer , mortgage , invalidation , cessation , resumption and the names of the patent owner and his nationality , change of addresses , etc . should be recorded in the patent log 专利权的转移、质押、无效、终止、恢复和专利权人的姓名或名称、国籍、地址变更等事项记载在专利登记薄上。
The transfer , cancellation , invalidity , termination of patent right and the information such as change of patentee ' s name , nationality or address etc . is recorded in the patent registration 专利权的转让、撤销、无效、终止和专利权人的姓名、国籍、地址变更等事项记载在专利登记薄上。
Uncertain about whether the burden of proof has been met , juries are as likely as not to side with the patent holder , making it difficult to mount effective court challenges 因为搞不清楚原告有没有尽到举证责任，陪审团大概也只好倒向专利权人这边，因此要在法庭挑战专利就变得很困难。
For a non - service invention - creation , the right to apply for a patent belongs to the inventor or creator . after the application is approved , the inventor or creator shall be the patentee 非职务发明创造，申请专利的权利属于发明人或者设计人；申请被批准后，该发明人或者设计人为专利权人。
The transfer , mortgage , invalidation , cessation , and resumption of the patent as well as the name , nationality and address or new address of the patent owner shall be put down in the patent record 专利权的转移、质押、无效、终止、恢复和专利权人的姓名或名称、国籍、地址变更等事项记载在专利登记薄上。
At the same time , in order to prevent patentee from abusing patent and unlawfully exercising rights , a series of measures have been made in many aspects to restrict exertion of the right 同时，为了防止专利权人滥用专利权及其他不正当权利的行为发生，又从许多方面对该权利的行使规定了一系列的限制措施。
For the disputes enumerated in item ( 4 ) of the preceding paragraph , the patent holder shall , if requesting the department for the administration of patent work for conciliation , make such a request after the patent right is granted 对于前款第（四）项所列的纠纷，专利权人请求管理专利工作的部门调解，应当在专利权被授予之后提出。
Law of patent in china and lots of countries in the world draft rules in details in cognizance and sanction to patent tort . which shows the strength of protection to legal rights and interests of patentee 我国和世界上许多国家的专利法律对专利侵权行为的认定与制裁都规定得较为细致，在一定程度上显示了对专利权人合法利益保护的力度。
