So the paper uses the research method of theory and practice qualitative approach and quantitative approach . the research presents the characteristic of some schools in shanghai in order to know the present situation of shanghai senior high school students " network life . the author provides demonstrative materials for the circumstances of students " network life 本文采用理论与实证研究相结合的方法，具体运用问卷法、个案分析法、访谈调查法等定量与定性的技术手段，试图比较深入地了解本市高中学生的网络生活现状，整理一份学生网络生活现状究竟如何的实证资料，并在此基础上努力为政府、区(县)教育局相关职能部门以及学校管理者提供某些引导高中生网络生活的对策和建议。
The first theoretical contribution of this article is the finding of three factors that are cause - effect relation with training transfer . the second is the proving of some foreign viewpoint in china environment . the practical contribution is that i made a quantitative approach applied to compare training transfer effect in different hotels 本篇论文的理论贡献在于发现了3个新的与培训迁移效果呈因果关系的因素；验证了一些适合于中国酒店员工的国外学者的观点；实践贡献在于建立了一种可以比较不同酒店培训迁移效果的定量方法，并且通过运用因子分析方法为饭店提供了进行迁移效果影响及其排序原因诊断的方法。
The research presents the characteristic of organizational culture of this junior school detailedly and really through qualitative approach and quantitative approach . the conclusion suggests that exoteric index of x junior school is low with controlling climate ; x junior school has improved school installment so as to promote school image and encourage the members of school ; the institution culture of x junior school is in the period from budding to progress 实地研究结果证明， x中学开放指数低，属于控制型组织气氛； x中学在现有条件下，改善硬件设施，提升了学校形象，对全校师生员工的士气起到了一定的激励作用； x中学的制度文化正处于萌发期向成长期迈进的建设阶段，其现行内部规章制度多为向外借鉴的结果，特色不明显，但正在积极总结自身经验，并将这些经验科学化、规范化。
Therefore , with an analysis of abc ' s present service marketing , employing the qualitative and quantitative approach , making use of the most advanced marketing theory , this paper is intended to analyze and study abc ' s service marketing strategies , concluding that the idea of customer - centredness is to be well developed and that marketing strategies is to be employed widely . moreover , abc ' s business should , taking the traditional 4p strategy as its base , the new 4p strategy and 3r strategy in service marketing as its two wings and 4c strategy as supplement , form an efficient group of marketing strategies to guide abc ' s business , so as to establish a new and creative marketing mechanism as well as to bring about a new idea . abc will never succeed unless it adopts the above - mentioned marketing strategy 鉴于此，本文从农行的业务营销现状着手，通过定性和定量的方法，借用当今最先进的市场营销理论，吸收众家之长，系统考察、分析、研究了农行的营销策略，认为农行必须牢固树立以客户为中心的经营理念，大力采用市场营销策略，要以传统4p策略为基础，以新4p策略和服务营销3r策略为两翼，以4c策略为扩充的营销组合策略来指导农行业务产品营销，建立营销创新机制，转变观念，只有这样农业银行才能早日走出困境，屹立于世界金融之巅。
At first , some factors which may affect training transfer were founded through a hotel survey and documents summarize . then another survey was conducted and the data was analyzed using quantitative approach . in this way , four factors showing high relation with training transfer and four other factors display cause and effect relation with transfer were confirmed 本论文运用实证分析和规范分析相结合的方法，首先通过文献研究和对酒店员工的第一次问卷调查，初步寻找到了可能会影响酒店培训迁移效果的一些因素；在此基础上，又进行了另一次问卷调查，通过对这些问卷数据的量化分析，确认了与饭店培训迁移有直接因果关系的4个因素和与之有高度相关关系的其他4个因素。
Six sigma is a quantitative approach that fuels improved effectiveness and efficiency in an organization . some of the most successful companies like ge and alliedsignal contributed to making six sigma the most popular quality improvement methodology in history . the essay is focused on : - the concept of six sigma quality management - the application of six sigma quality management on improving service quality management 六西格玛（ 6 ）质量管理体系以数据和事实为依据、以满足和超越客户需求为主旨、以基于对生产和服务流程的持续改进为根本、以提高效率和缩减成本为目标、以全员参与，建立和改善企业质量文化为灵魂。
According to the characteristic of organizational culture of x junior school and the reasons of forming , the organizational culture of this school should be improved from the leader ' s concept on organizational culture to the activities of the common members . it is obvious that organizational culture of school is developed in the development of school , and that we manage school with the mode of organizational culture is helpful to improve the sufficiency of school and develop the school organization . the thesis suggests that if we carry the research of organizational culture of schools on exploiting the reciprocal relationship of qualitative approach and quantitative approach , it will promote the integrality and rationality of the conclusions 本研究研究给予我们的启示是：学校组织文化在学校发展过程中逐渐沉淀、积累形成，而在其孕育过程中又对学校的人、事、物等要素形成巨大的影响；在学校管理中强调组织成员的信仰、价值观和理念等非正式领域的表现及其影响结果，运用文化模式将有助于提高组织效能，获得组织发展；就学校组织文化研究领域而言，利用“量”的研究和“质”的研究之间的互补关系，根据研究对象与研究目的灵活采用两种研究方法会促进研究结论的完整性和科学性。
On the basis of drawing the domestic and international achievement in research of luc and human driving forces extensively and referring to different economic development levels in chongqing , this study chooses beibei , wanzhou , youyang as the sample areas , which respectively represent for relatively developed district , less developed district , undeveloped district . this paper takes the data and relevant materials of the period from 1985 to 2000 as foundation , takes the on - site inspection as ground , takes sustainable land resource use theory and systematic dynamics theory as guide , takes many kinds of qualitative and quantitative approaches as methods 本研究在广泛吸取国内外相关土地利用变化及其人类驱动力研究成果的基础上，结合重庆不同区域经济发展水平情况，选取了经济较发达的北碚区、欠发达的万州区、落后的酉阳县为研究样点，以1985年2000年时段的土地利用数据及相关资料为研究基础，实地调查为依据；以土地资源可持续利用理论、系统动力学理论为指导，采用定性与定量相结合的多种研究方法进行研究。
This thesis aims to analyze the schoolmasters " leadership with fiedler contingency theory , and discusses the theory itself in schools . on the basis of over 200 empirical study cases , both quantitative approach and qualitative approach have been used to serve the survey 本研究旨在运用菲德勒权变理论对中小学校长的领导现象进行分析，并在教育情境下对此理论本身加以探讨。论文在对已有200多项实证研究进行详尽分析的基础上，从量的研究和质的研究两个角度开展调查。
In the deregulated power market ， the power grid operator is facing many uncertainty and risks risk concept ， risk analysis approach and risk management are introduced in chapter ii ， the maj or risks of grid operators is analyzed and evaluated in details based on the real situation and data of yueyang city , hunan province ， the economic risk resulting from the uncertainty of load prediction of whole system ， generation capacity and parallel quantity of the large enterprises self - owned power plant are analyzed meanwhile ， the increase of large enterprises self - owned power plant may cause economic and security risks considering different risk ， the qualitmive and quantitative approaches are respectively adopted the direct and indirect congestion risks are evaluated based on probabilistic theory and decision theory the retail pricing and trade modes are major areas embracing risks as well chapter iii divides the risks in internal and external ones based on the characteristics of risk and put forward the layered risk management approach 详细分析和论述了电网经营企业面临的各种风险。基于湖南省岳阳地区电力市场的实际情况和多年历史数据，采用定性分析和定量计算的手段具体分析了负荷、自备电厂发电量和上网电量预测不确定性以及自备电厂的大量增加给电网企业带来的经济性风险和安全性风险。无论是长期还是短期，阻塞不仅会对电网造成直接风险，还可能造成间接风险。
