In 1855 , great britain issued the first privy council law on civil servant system reform . in the last 150 years , many countries and areas had carried out the civil servant system . in 1993 , china began to practice national civil servant system 自1855年英国颁布文官制度改革的第一个枢密院令，近150年来，世界许多国家和地区先后实行了公务员制度，并形成了各自不同的公务员管理机制体系。
That providence , however , had put it into the heart of a person who was beyond fear and beyond reproach , to ferret out the nature of the prisoner ' s schemes , and , struck with horror , to disclose them to his majesty ' s chief secretary of state and most honourable privy council 所幸上帝昭示了一个人，使他不惧艰险，不畏非难，了解到该犯阴谋的性质，为此感到骇然，便向国王陛下的国务总监和最光辉的枢密院进行了揭发。
The privy council was formerly the chief source of executive power in the state and give private advice to the king . so the privy council was also called the king ’ s council in history . today its role is largely formal , advising the sovereign to approve certain government decrees 枢密院原来是政府行政权力的源泉，给君主提供“私人”建议。它在历史上也称为国王议会。今天它的主要作用是礼节性的，如建议君主批准政府的法令。
That providence , however , had put it into the heart of a person who was beyond fear and beyond reproach , to ferret out the nature of the prisoner s schemes , and , struck with horror , to disclose them to his majesty s chief secretary of state and most honourable privy council 所幸上帝昭示了一个人，使他不惧艰险，不畏非难，了解到该犯阴谋的性质，为此感到骇然，便向国王陛下的国务总监和最光辉的枢密院进行了揭发。这位爱国志士即将出庭作证。
When he had betaken himself to the women s apartment to assist at the prescribed ceremony of the afterbirth in the presence of the secretary of state for domestic affairs and the members of the privy council , silent in unanimous exhaustion and approbation , the delegates , chafing under the length and solemnity of their vigil and hoping that the joyful occurrence would palliate a licence which the simultaneous absence of abigail and officer rendered the easier , broke out at once into a strife of tongues 嗣子诞生消息之通告极其慎重，令人联想及土耳其朝廷仪式之惯例：由第二女护士转告值勤之下级医务官，彼再向代表团传达。彼遂赴产室，以便在内务大臣与枢密顾问官彼等由于争先称赞已精疲力竭，沉默不语亲临下，协助完成规定之产后仪式。漫长肃穆之值勤使代表团焦躁不安。
