Systematic review of effectiveness and safety of fukangpian in the treatment of opiate withdrawal symptoms 福康片治疗阿片类戒断症状的疗效及安全性评价
Contrast the signs of cocaine withdrawal and opiate withdrawal , and the probable mechanisms involved 对照古柯碱戒断症状和鸦片戒断症状的征兆和可能有关的机制。
In fact , prior to this research , the use of opiates in intractable chronic cough had never been studied 而事实上,在此研究之前,对顽固性咳嗽使用阿片类制剂从来都没有被研究过。
Although opiates have been long advocated for the suppression of cough , there are few trial data to support this recommendation 尽管阿片类制剂很早就被提倡用于治疗咳嗽,但一直没有太多的试验依据来支持。
To provide a readily accessible , legal , medically safe and effective alternative to continued illicit self - administration of opiate drugs 提供一种方便、合法、医学上安全和有效的药物以代替非法使用毒品。
Methadone clinics provide methadone treatment to opiate abusers as part of the overall government service for abusers 美沙酮诊所为吸毒者提供美沙酮治疗,这方面服务是政府为吸毒者提供的总体服务其中一部分。
No referral is required . any person who is addicted to heroin or opiates and has no life - threatening medical illness may apply for admission 所有染上海洛英或鸦片毒瘾而并无即时有生命危险之疾病的人士都可申请接受服务,毋须预约或转介。
In activating these receptors , opiates prevent neurotransmitter release , thus blocking the transmission of the pain message to spinal cord neurons 鸦片类物质活化这些受体后,会抑制神经传递物的释放,因此阻断了将痛觉讯息传给脊髓神经元的过程。
Results and conclusions dopamine and non - dopamine substrates , including opiate , gamma - aminobutyric acid ( gaba ) , glutamate and serotonin are well involved in the opiate reinforcement 结果和结论阿片强化作用的产生与中脑边缘多巴胺能系统密切相关。
Such pharmacologic agents as antidepressants , belladonna alkaloids , opiates , and oral contraceptives may induce pruritus , even without producing a dermatitis 药物因素如抗抑郁剂、颠茄生物碱、鸦片制剂、口服避孕药甚至在不引起皮炎的情况下都可诱发瘙痒。