The value of administrative procedure is that it can meet the people ’ s needs for justice and efficiency and its legislative objective model can be divided into power model and efficiency model 行政程序的价值在于能够满足人们对公正和效率的需求,其立法目标模式基本也分为权利模式和效率模式两类。
This dissertation uses ecological - economic system of the changjiang river basin as his object ; uses system theory to study the operating mechanism of ecologic system and economic system and the interrelationship between the two systems ; uses dissipative theory to initially explore the ecological - economic system ' s evolution course in the changjiang river basin ; puts forward the objective model and realizing method of the sustainable development of changjiang river basin ; builds up the system of evaluation indicators of the sustainable development of changjiang river basin ; thus looks out the harmony development way between the mankind and natural 长江作为中国第一大河，其流域经济的发展在全国占有举足轻重的地位。本文以长江流域的生态经济系统为对象，运用系统理论研究了长江流域生态经济系统中生态与经济的相互关系和运行机制，利用耗散结构理论初步探索了其演化过程，提出实现长江流域可持续发展的目标模式和实现方式，构建了长江流域生态经济系统可持续发展评价指标体系，从而找出实现人与自然协调发展的途径。
It is developed from large - scale objective model experiment to reduced scale model experiment ; from simple mechanics device to various advanced detecting device ; and the theory is developed from elastic mechanics , plastic mechanics to fracture mechanics and damage mechanics . the study of concrete fracture has also developed from macro - level to meso - level 从大型的实物模型试验，到各种缩尺模型试验；从简单的力学仪器，到各种先进探测仪器的使用；理论上也由弹性力学、塑性力学发展到了断裂力学、损伤力学等，对混凝土断裂问题的研究，更是由宏观领域进入了细观层次。
After the discussion of the present situation and the problems and defects in the legislation of finance in china in part three , the present research proposes that the legislation of finance in china can be improved by raising level of legislation , choosing the right objective model , which includes the legislation of specification of application and administration , the legislation of the power in financial revenue and expenditure , and the legislation of transferred payment 四、中国财政体制立法之完善。这部分是本文的重心所在，通过对我国财政体制立法现状的分析，指出我国低层级立法的弊端与不足。着重从提升立法层次、目标模式选择、事权界定、财政收支权限的划分及转移支付立法的完善等方面提出了新的立法构想。
At the same time , according to the definition , objective , system structure and supporting technologies , etc , the thesis disserted systematically the studying and the explanation of the technologies which can realize the distributing objective model and the mutually operated criterion . they belong to the standardized interface technologies of dispersed network manufacturing 同时根据对分散网络化制造的定义和目标、体系结构、支撑技术等，对实现分散网络化制造的标准化接口技术中的分布式对象模型及其互操作规范和基于产品数据交换标准的产品中性表达格式等技术进行了系统的研究、说明。
Based on the algorithm , the modeling methods of complex situations such as curved surfaces , partial absorption , directional sources , multiple sources and various sound barriers , have been presented . then , the objective modeling ( parameter prediction ) and the subjective modeling ( binaural auralization ) of enclosed sound fields have been studied in detail . in order to verify the above algorithms , the results worked out by our computer program have been compared with those of measurement in real buildings , calculating by statistical method , modeling by other researchers and a kindred software 声场视听一体化是在封闭声场参数预测( parameterprediction ) 、可听化( auralization )和可视化( visualization )基础上提出的一个新的概念，其本质含义是：在一定的声学、数学和信号处理理论基础上，通过建立三维声场的计算机模型，实现从客观声学指标、主观听觉感受和直观视觉效果三方面对三维封闭声场进行综合的预测和评价。
Seven and eight respectively build the state audit model , nongovermental audit model and the internal audit model . the state audit should properly fix its position to its management system , meanwhile , enhance its audit contents , improve its audit mothods , make perfect the sfate standards of audit , adopt concrete and effective measures to lay a solid foundation in orde to realize the goal of objective model . nongovernmental audit should re - lecate its position in the management structure , build in partnership the micro system of nongovenmental audit , strengthem the regualation and proffessional standards , and conform the nongovenmental audit to standards . internal audit should re - fix its position reasonably in its organiztion form , adopt countermeasures to exising problems which are caused by the present audit model , reform and re - o 第六、七、八章，主要论述了国家审计、民间审计、内部审计模式的构建，指出国家审计要对其管理体制进行合理定位，并且要进一步拓展审计内容，改进审计方法，完善国家审计准则，并为实现目标模式做好基础工作，采取更加切实有效的措施;民间审计要对其管理系统重新定位，建立合伙制的民间审计微观运行机制，加强完善民间审计法规和专业标准体系，规范民间审计的执业行为:内部审计要对其组织形式进行合理定位，对现有内部审计模式存在的问题采取对策、进行变革，重塑内部管理体制，使加强内部审计监督、健全内部审计制度成为管理者的自觉行为。
