The paper explores the connectionist theory and methods , introducing the basic concepts in connectionism , its application in language acquisition , and the new insights to linguistic research 本文探讨近年来对认知科学产生了重大影响的联结主义理论及方法,介绍联结主义的基本概念,在语言学及语言习得中的应用,以及它给语言研究提供的新思路。
This thesis manages to give a brief introduction and comment on this book from the perspective of the latest western linguistics theory and the history of chinese linguistic research 本文从西方最新的语言学发展理论和汉语的语言学研究的历史和现状出发，简要介绍和评论了这本语言学著作，指出了这本书中所提出的各种研究方法的的优点和用这些方法研究汉语实际问题的意义。
Never before have linguistic researches attempted to combine language function and foregrounding theory to analyze news reporting texts . previous studies about news discourse usually focuses on the social context of news , or on the textual structure only 语言学家对新闻报道的语篇研究大致有两种：或者侧重新闻报道的语境分析，或者侧重对新闻本身的语言结构的分析。
Even to this day , his views on historical ? comparative approach , language change , nature and task of sociolinguistics , and his research in linguistic poetics and applied linguistics remain significant for present linguistic research 时至今日，他对历史比较分析方法、语言演变、社会语言学的结构和任务等问题的认识以及在语言学诗学和应用语言学等领域的研究对当代语言学的研究仍有着重大的现实指导意义。
This paper holds the view that if we can expland chinese research perspective , observe some different characteristics of other relative languages , and compare with other languages , then we can explore even more laws and features that we can ' t find out in single linguistic research 摘要本文认为汉语研究如果能把视角扩大一些，看看其他语言特别是亲属语言的特点，做些语言间的比较，就会发掘出单个语言研究所看不到的特点和规律。
According to foreign and domestic linguistic research results , although discourse analysis is a comparatively new field and there are still considerable gaps in our knowledge about it , some theories in the field such as schema , cohesion , etc are critically important in enhancing the readers " comprehension ability and improving their communicative competence 国内外的语言学研究成果表明，语篇分析虽然只是一门新兴的学科，人们对它的研究尚不完善，但它却为外语教学尤其是阅读理解教学开辟了新的思路。语篇分析中的某些理论，如衔接、图式和语篇体裁分析模式，对读者阅读理解能力的提高和交际能力的增强尤为重要。
