ipd

• Meanwhile , to solve the ipd problem , we need to establish a dynamic , many - faceted , and open repayment system , which regard insurance as basic principal . in this system , government plays leading role , other department supplement
  对于ipd问题的解决,还应构建一个以保险原则为基础,政府主导、其它责任主体为补充的开放型多元养老保险隐性债务动态偿还体系,使ipd的偿还路径明确化,从制度上确保养老保险隐性债务问题解决。
• Integrated product development ( ipd ) based on the principle of concurrent engineering aims at shortening product development lifecycle and at improving product quality by utilizing many technologies , such as cax / pdm , computer , internet , and so on
  集成产品开发以并行工程哲理为指导原则，以cax pdm 、计算机技术、网络技术等作为基本支撑手段，以减少产品开发周期、提高产品开发质量为目标，并行地、集成地进行产品开发。
• With the peak of population - aging approaching , like many other countries in the world , china begins partial funds system reform in its old - age insurance system , from “ cash payment ” to “ social overall plan and individual account ” , as a result , the implicit pension debts ( ipd ) come into being
  由于人口老龄化高峰的来临,与世界各国一样,我国养老保险制度由现收现付制向“社会统筹和个人账户相结合”的部分基金制改革,由此产生了养老保险隐性债务( ipd ) 。
• As a kind of transformation cost , ipd scales huge and is like a “ timing bomb ” in insurance system . whether this problem can be properly and promptly solved , affects the successful passing of the population - aging peak , as well as the stability of our society and the economical development
  Ipd作为一种转制成本,规模巨大,是养老保险制度中的“定时炸弹” ,其能否得到妥善及时解决,关系到我国能否顺利度过即将到来的人口老龄化高峰,关系到经济发展和社会稳定。
• This article is to perform a basic research on integrated product development ( ipd ) , which is the latest r & d management style that has been paid more and more attention in the high - tech industry in recent years . first , the basic principle and fundamental frameworks of ipd are demonstrated in brief . secondly , series of research were conducted on ipd - related organization , decision - making audit , r & d process , key actions at each stage and the technical evaluation
  本文目的在于对近几年来在国内外高科技行业倍受关注的一种全新的研发管理模式-集成产品开发进行初步探讨，首先介绍集成产品开发的基本原则、基本框架；然后针对与该管理模式有关的组织架构、决策评审程序、开发流程、各阶段主要活动、技术评审的等内容开展系列研究；最后，就集成产品开发模式的推进过程中的风险进行初步探讨。
• The key to this problem lies in the rational understanding of degree of the responsibility or the ability that the government should undertake . the government should remold the social self - safeguard function , actively encourage the social enthusiasm , improve ipd management , integrate social resources , cultivate new responsibility body , and have the problem finally solved
  因此,要妥善解决我国的ipd问题,政府应引导和发挥社会各方的积极性,进一步整合社会资源,在责任政府、有限政府、法制政府、制度创新政府的价值取向上,明确政府责任定位,以重构政府在养老保险中的责任空间,让渡政府不能承担也承担不了的责任,培育新的责任主体。
• About the ipd problem , theorists always carries on their studies from the angle of government finance and fund safeguard , stressing on the government responsibility and function . as a result , the government undertook the responsibility of system design and business management , thus leading to great pressure of finance expenditure
  理论界对ipd问题的探讨,一直是从政府财政和资金保障角度进行,较多强调政府单方面的责任和作用,反映在实践中,政府在ipd的解决中责任单一,全盘管理,财政支出面临巨大压力, ipd偿还责任难以切实履行。
• 1 research on the ipd methodology and its architecture the necessity to apply ipd method for integrated environment has been analyzed . ipd based on cax / dfx and integrating sequential process and concurrent process has become the leading way of complex product development . the principle of concurrent and integrated product development has been analyzed , which is a staged and helical evolutive process
  1集成产品开发的方法论与体系结构研究分析了集成环境下实现集成产品开发的必要性，指出以cax dfx集成为基础、集串行与并行过程于一体的集成产品开发已经成为目前复杂产品开发的主要方式，分析了并行集成产品开发的基本原理，即集成产品开发是一个阶段化、螺旋上升、信息逐步完善的过程。