In most developing countries increased government expenditures led to record fiscal deficit in 1982 and 1983 . 在大多数发展中国家,政府开支的增加导致了1982和1983年的创纪录的财政赤字。
The recent monetary and fiscal reforms adopted in argentina and brazil represent serious attempts to tackle this problem . 最近阿根廷和巴西所实行的货币和财政改革是处理这个问题的认真尝试。
If the cause of an unstable macroeconomic situation is monetary or fiscal policy, that is where reforms must be made . 假如宏观经济不稳定的根源是货币或财政政策,那么在这些方面就应该进行改革。
The likelihood of a net fiscal drain from emigration is raised by the life-cycle patterns of public goods and migration . 公益设施和移民的生命周期模式,使得由出境移居而造成财政净流出的可能性增大了。
At a more mundane level, each country's array of export subsidies and duties and import barriers is a separate fiscal policy . 从世界范围来看,各国的一系列出口补贴和关税以及进口壁垒是一项独立的财政政策。
We have already dealt with the implications of these shocks when we discussed the effect of monetary and fiscal policies under flexible exchange rates . 我们在论述变动汇率下的货币政策和财政政策的作用时,已述及这些冲击的实质。
We need to continue to follow a prudent fiscal policy 继续实行稳健的财政政策。
To set the month in which a fiscal year starts 如果要设置财政年度开始的月份:
Practice and comment on china fiscal decentralization 中国财政分权的实践与评析
Fiscal surplus deficit review of public finances 公共财政事项:公共财政状况检讨