We favour ex ante funding i . e . funding up front over ex post funding and this is also the view of the majority of those who have responded to our consultation ：我们认为事先筹集资金的方法比事后筹集资金方法可取，大部分收到的意见也认同这个构思。
In general , clients should use less ex post control over such tasks , though highly skilled clients can actually benefit from using greater control 虽然业务相当熟练的客户可以从更多的事后控制中获益，但是一般而言，在这种业务中，客户应该更少运用事后控制。
Behaviorally , clients exercise less control both ex ante and ex post in relationships in which the outsourced task requires a high degree of creativity on the part of the supplier 行为上，在这种对供应商有很高的创新性要求的外包任务中，客户很少实施事前和事后控制。
While economists designing plans may worry about ex ante welfare costs , public or private plan administrators may also worry about ex post regret - the after - the - fact costs of a decision 经济学家在制订退休金计划时，事先福利成本是个难以解决的问题。而对公众或私人计划的管理人来说，他们所要操心的还有后悔成本，即在知道结果后的成本。
The model is analysed to draw a conclusion that ex post facto cost audit must be energized in order to make tender property companies to reveal their true information ; and just so to make owners and property companies " double - win " 分析结果表明要想使投标的物业公司显示真实信息，必须加强事后成本审计，只有这样才可能使业主和物业公司“双赢” 。
Besides , to maintain the relationships , three different governance mechanisms against the poisonous effects of opportunism ex post are suggested : bilateral idiosyncratic investments , goal congruence , and interpersonal trust 另外，伙伴关系得以长期维系必须倚靠防卫事后机会主义的三种治理模式：双边特定关系投资、信任与共同规范、目标一致性。
That explains why the exchange rate has weakened , but only very lightly , from about 7 . 77 to nearly , but not quite , 7 . 80 over a period of about two months - a process that is necessary to equalise demand and supply ex post 但市场是平衡供求的地方，这正好解释为何近期港元汇率下跌港元汇率在过去两个月左右的跌幅其实很小，只由7 . 77左右下跌至接近7 . 80 。
Alan greenspan expects that with greater transparency of the analysts recommendations and of their ex post results , market discipline will lead to the optimistic bias of the investment analysts to diminish rather rapidly 格氏认为提高投资分析员编制投资建议的透明度，并以实际业绩比照他们的评估，可以增加市场自律，投资分析员偏向唱好的现象便会大为减少。
Even though the contractors can construct all the possibilities , it is very hard to tell what they are exactly like . even though told , they cannot be verified by the contractors and third party ( e . g . the court ) when occurring due to the ex post asymmetric information 即使当事人能够对未来可能发生的各种状态做出预测，要准确地描述每种状态也是很困难的：即使描述了，由于事后的信息不对称，当实际状态出现时，当事人和第三方（法院）也不能证实。
