The constituent elements of scientific qualities can be divided into four parts - knowledge , ability , scientific method , quality , and they are analyzed concretely one by one 摘要论述了科学素质的构成要素，认为科学素质构成要素可以分解为知识、能力、科学方法和品质四个方面，并进行了具体分析。
The third and forth chapter of the paper expatiates general theory about warranty against defects of title , and it also makes a systemic research on the legal force and constituent elements of warranty against defects of title 第三、四部分分别对权利瑕疵的表现形式和一般理论进行了论述，包括权利瑕疵担保责任的构成要件、法律效力、免责及与无权处分的关系。
From the third part , we know that joint act of tort should have the general constituent element of infringement , that is , unlawful act , injury fact , relationship between cause and effect , and subjective fault 第三部分，从共同侵权行为应先具备一般侵权行为的构成要件这一立足点出发，首先研究了一般侵权行为的四个构成要件，即违法行为、损害事实、因果关系、主观过错。
Similarly , you could pass the same closure to a different higher order function to process the data structure another way for example , this new higher order function could implement a different logic for iterating over the constituent elements 与此类似，可以向不同的高阶函数传递同样的闭包，以用另一种方法处理数据结构（例如，这个新的高阶函数可以实现不同逻辑，用于遍历所有构成元素） 。
Predicting the market situation , analyzing the constituent elements of the commercial mode , stimulating the motivity of the management institution in operation , looking for the growth point for profit , and establishing the combination of effective operation of different institutions 预测市场形势，分析商业模式构成因素，激发管理机构经营动力，寻找利润增长点，建立各类机构有效运作组合。
There are disputes on national indemnity of damages caused by public utilities . this article tries to answer what are public utilities and what characters public utilities have , and analysed the principles and constituent elements of public utilities briefly 本文旨在回答何为公有公共设施、有关公有公共设施致害赔偿的性质,简要分析了公有公共设施致害国家赔偿的归责原则及构成要件等问题。
The attempt to patent infringement liability for comparison systematic analysis on how to identify violations , based on the principle that what the perpetrator accountable , tort liability and the constituent elements of a calculation of the amount of compensation 在第二章中,介绍了我国知识产权法侵权归责原则的学说,认为产生不同认识的原因在于对基本概念的不同理解。本文认为,专利侵权应适用过错责任原则。
Meeting the demands of today ' s automotive industry will require most suppliers to make more and better use of information technology ( it ) , and the deployment of it ' s constituent elements itself becomes a fourth fundamental and major challenge for the automotive suppliers 在本章中，作者详尽阐述了当前汽车制造商对于选择第三方物流服务所存在的顾虑，第三方物流业自身存在的弊病，以及汽车物流业引进第三方物流的目的和重要意义。
In the first section , the author discusses the conception , the legal characteristics , general theories and the constituent elements of sellers ’ liability for quality warranties , and introduces the characteristics of different legislations . in the second section , the author expounds the content of sellers ’ obligations of quality warranties and analyzes the logical relationship in details by circling the relevant content in cisg . besides , this section makes comparative research on the different legislations on this issue 第一部分主要论述了国际货物买卖中出卖人的品质担保责任的概念、法律性质、法律特点和构成要件,并分析了各国的立法例的特点;第二部分以公约为主线,详细论述了出卖人品质担保义务的范围及各种担保义务的逻辑关系,并结合相关国家立法进行比较;第三部分论述了出卖人品质担保责任的豁免;第四部分是关于品质担保责任的确定,着重论述了质量异议的相关问题。
The present chinese law only stipulates on joint act of tort generally and simply . some flaws involving on the categories of joint act of tort exist in legislation , which makes it difficult to understand and confirm problems such as joint fault , constituent element , liability undertaking etc . some controversies exist in the academic fields . the radical different opinions about this problem result in different judgments in judicatory practice 我国现行法律对共同侵权行为的规定较为原则和简单，对某些种类的共同侵权行为的规定尚存在立法上的缺漏，这样对共同过错、构成要件、责任承担等认识和确定比较困难，在法学界存在着不少争议，司法实践中的处理结果差异也很大。
