civil contract

• Compared with non - standard clauses , there is no place in standard clauses for the parties to negotiate because of the serious imparity of their economic status . however , the inequality can ’ t change the essence of standard clauses and it is still a kind of clause of civil contract in nature
  与普通合同条款相比较,格式条款具有不可协商性、双方当事人经济地位不平等等显著特征,但这些特征的存在并没有改变其性质,就性质而言,格式条款仍然是民事合同条款。
• College teachers ’ appointment contract is the agreement signed by the teacher and college , based on the equality and party autonomy , consultation and consistency , which makes clear about the bilateral right with the unceasing advancement of our country higher education structural reform , the vertical subordination appointment relations between the teacher and college in the past is being into the horizontal , equal in litigants , equal rights appointment contract legal relationship ; the character of college teachers ’ appointment contract is the special civil contract as the object of labor force commodity providing the education and teaching and the scientific research behavior
  高校教师聘任合同是指教师与高等学校之间在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上所签订明确双方权利义务关系的协议。随着我国高等教育体制改革的不断推进,过去那种高等学校和教师之间的纵向的隶属型任命关系现在正转化为横向的当事人双方地位平等的平权型聘任合同法律关系;高校教师聘任合同性质为一种以提供教育教学及其科研行为的劳动力商品为客体的特殊的民事合同。
• Real estate service contract and real estate management activities have bigger character in the life relation that adjusted by the civil law , the real estate management relationship belongs to the real estate management service contract relation indeed , the real estate service contract is a kind of new and independent civil contract , we should regard it as a kind of well - known contract to take into the special provision , but can ’ t categorize it as entrust contract simply
  物业公司对第三人侵害业主承担责任的法律关系依据是物业管理关系,而物业管理关系的法律性质并非如有的学者所认为的那样是委托合同关系,笔者以为物业管理关系实属物业管理服务合同关系,是一种新型的、独立的民事合同,应该将其作为有名合同之一种加以特别规定。
• The government purchase law of our country determines the government purchase contract as complete civil contract . it is an improper choice made under the circumstances that the thinking mode of the public law can not be in harmony with private law and only one of them can be chosen , being indifferent to the important change of mode of the government ' s administrative act , and no space leaven for the governmental purchase contract in the present administrative litigation and procedures
  我国的政府采购法将政府采购合同定性为完全的民事合同，完全适用合同法，是在传统的行政行为理论指导下，是在公法与私法不可相融、二者必居其一的思维定势中，是在对政府行政活动方式已发生重大变化的漠视中，是在现有的行政诉讼模式与行政程序法中没有为政府采购合同留下空间的情况下所作的不当选择。
• In this article , the author firstly analyzes the dilemma of the administrative contract in china , then gives the definition of the administrative contract , summarizes its rules of identification . furthermore , on the basis of the emergence and development of the administrative contract , the author reveals special connotation of cultural value , compa ring with traditional administrative act and the civil contract , and suggests some rules and regulations needed to realize the special connotation of cultural value , which mainly are the rules of the privileges of administrative bodies and the rules remedy through administrative legislation in the administrative contract
  本文从分析我国行政合同制度困境入手，界定了行政合同的概念，总结了其识别规则，并进一步从行政合同生成发展的历史背景入手，揭示其与传统行政行为、民事合同行为相比有何特殊的文化价值内涵，以及为实现该特殊价值所需构建的若干法律制度，主要是行政合同中行政主体特权制度和行政合同诉讼救济制度。
• The teachers are still statutory employed by the education department at the country level or above . the traditional civil service relationship between the teachers and the state were not altered but were given some new characteristics with a view to encouraging secondary and primary school teachers to do better and more creative work . the teacher contracts are more like administrative or public contracts than labor contracts or civil contracts
  在法理上，县级以上教育行政机关聘任教师并由国家负担教师工资、确保教师福利待遇实际上是保留了教师与国家的公务关系；教师与教育行政机关在合意的基础上缔结聘任合同，约定除教育教学等国家立法规定之外的工作条件，这类合同具有行政合同的性质而非劳动合同或民事合同。
• Bot problem are paid close attention by the scholars of our country , the discussion is concentrate on : ( l ) the character concession is a civil contract or a administrative contract ; ( 2 ) the position of the government special power in the bot investment manners ; ( 3 ) the function of the government in the bot investment manners ; ( 4 ) legislation problem of bot , the scholars that attend the discussion mostly advocate doing a lawmaking to the bot
  Bot问题近年来受到我国学者的关注，其探讨主要集中在： ( 1 )特许协议的性质是民事合同还是行政合同； ( 2 )行政特权在bot投资方式中的地位； ( 3 )政府在bot投资方式中的作用； ( 4 ) bot的立法问题，参与讨论的学者几乎无一例外地主张我国应对bot做专项立法。
• The modern labor law is base on the rule of protection for the employee , with the effect of the particularity of labor contract and the theory of efficient breach there formed the incompletion and inadequence of the employees ' liability for breach contract , and thus lead to the trends of weakened liability which is completely different from the civil contract
  摘要现代劳动法以弱者保护规则为根本，在劳动合同的特殊性和“效率违约”理论的影响下，形成了雇员违约责任承担的不完全性和不充分性，并因此导致了与民事违约责任完全不同的“责任弱化”的态势。
• This article analyses thoroughly that the government ' s purchase act has the nature of judicature and public law , proves comprehensively the advantage and malpractice of applying completely the contract law to the governmental purchase contract . it approaches the relation of public law and private law , administrative law and civil law , tradition al administrative act and civil act , administrative contract and civil contract , and administrative litigation and civil litigation from respects of history and reality , it regards them as something come from same origin and can be linked with each other
  本文深入地分析了政府采购行为的私法属性及兼有的公法属性，全面地论证了政府采购合同完全适用合同法的优点及弊端，从历史与现实出发，探讨了公法与私法、行政法与民法、传统的行政行为与民事行为、行政合同与民事合同、行政诉讼与民事诉讼的关系，认为它们是同源的，是可以相通的。