In combination with geology , logging and oil production , an integrate technique is used to build the static models for the reservoir , and the simulation software of fully implicit 3d and 3 - phase black oil model is used to describe the distribution of residual oil in quantity 在综合研究钻井、测井和开发动态资料的基础上，运用油藏描述一体化系统建立了油藏三维静态模型，并应用全隐式三维三相黑油裂缝模型进行了模拟运算。
Mourners who trek through a muddy field have left only paltry offerings at ta mok ' s tomb : a clump of burned - out incense sticks , five plastic cups of water , a black oil lamp whose flame has died and a roll of toilet paper that people here say is to wipe his mouth when he has consumed any food that is left for his wandering soul 走过泥泞的道路前来向塔莫致意的人们在他墓前留下的供品相当寒酸：一束烧完的香、五杯清水、一盏火已经熄灭的黑色油灯和一?卫生纸?当地人说，这是为了让他在尝过人们留下的祭品之后可以用来擦嘴。
By comparing vertical fracturing well simulation with a streamline model and black oil model , it was pointed out that in simulation of vertical fracturing wells of hydraulic fracturing by using grid amplification there existed many drawbacks , such as grid orientation , calculating times doubled with the increase of grid number , the heterogeneity of model increased as fracture existence , which resulted in difficulties of equation solution and convergence 摘要通过流线模型和黑油模型模拟垂直裂缝压裂井的对比分析，指出了在黑油模型中运用网格放大技术模拟水力压裂垂直裂缝井生产动态存在的诸多缺陷，如网格取向严重、计算时间随网格数目增加而成倍增加、裂缝的存在增加模型的非均质性从而严重加大方程的求解难度，方程求解出现不收敛等。
