The article analyses cause of example of drop anchor and weigh anchor , probe into proper method and emergency measure of anchor operation , as a guidance for master and ship ' s officers 摘要通过对两起抛起锚操作事故实例的原因分析，探讨正确的锚作业方法与应急措施，对船长、船舶驾驶人员有指导意义。
The safe measure that new technology brings to car are offen offset by the disbehavior of driver , so enhance the quality of drivers through strengthened public education has become a key issue 新技术给汽车带来的安全措施往往会被驾驶员的不良行为所抵消，所以，通过加强宣传教育提高驾驶人员的素质便成为关键的问题。
In the past dozens of years , shipping accidents happened frequently because of the inappropriate operation of the ship driver and bad ship maneuverability , and the ship maneuvering security is becoming a prominent issue in the world 近几十年来，由于船舶驾驶人员操作不当及船舶操纵性差而导致的船舶海难事故时有发生，船舶的安全操纵已经成为世界上一个突出的课题。
Tpmcs of a running car can real - timely monitor the conditions of the pressure and temperature changing of tires , and instantly display the data in lcd . if the tire has gone into certain dangerous conditions , tpmcs will give an alarm by sound and light to the driver , at the same time , tpmcs will predict possible accident 系统要求能够实时监测行驶车辆的轮胎压力和温度变化情况并液晶实时显示:同时预测轮胎发生事故的可能性,采取声、光、液晶显示等方式报警,提醒驾驶人员注意并及时采取措施。
On the basis of fact and combining the theoretical analyzing , this paper uses computer simulation to offer basis data for bridge on inland fairway and security shipping to optimizing the position of piers ; simultaneity brings forward the general maneuvering method before through the bridge 本文从实际出发，结合理论分析，运用计算机模拟手段为内河航道上桥梁的建设提供保障航道船舶安全航行的基本数据，以供优化桥墩的选址工作参考，同时还为内河船舶驾驶人员在桥区航行时提供操纵方法。
In the seventh " stab 2000 " , lots of captains lodged : " at present , about 80 % - 90 % ship ' s stability accident caused by artificial diathesis " . ro - ro ship is a kind of burgeoning vessel ; its stability in waves is standing out . especially last stage in 20th century , a few serious accidents of ro - ro ship aroused people ' s abroad attention 在2000年第七届“国际稳性会议”上，许多船长提出： “目前， 80 90的船舶稳性事故是由人为因素造成的，而导致人为事故的主要原因在于，船舶驾驶人员对船舶在波浪中的稳性变化缺乏全面的认识。
Abstract : according to ship " s maximum allowable sibe - deviation in winding channels , this artical forms model for a ship " s safe speed while sailing in winding channels through mathematical analysis . it provides pilots with referential basis while sailing in winding channels . at the same time it also provides the piloting automation with a mathematical model 文摘:本文依据船舶在弯曲航道航行时所允许的最大侧偏移量，通过数学分析，建立起船舶在弯曲航道航行时安全航速的数学模型，它为驾驶人员在弯曲航道安全航行提供了参考依据，也为驾驶自动化提供了数学模型
According to ships maximum allowable sibe - deviation in winding channels , this artical forms model for a ships safe speed while sailing in winding channels through mathematical analysis . it provides pilots with referential basis while sailing in winding channels . at the same time it also provides the piloting automation with a mathematical model 本文依据船舶在弯曲航道航行时所允许的最大侧偏移量，通过数学分析，建立起船舶在弯曲航道航行时安全航速的数学模型，它为驾驶人员在弯曲航道安全航行提供了参考依据，也为驾驶自动化提供了数学模型
The implementation of the systam should not increase the driver ' s operation items , not change driver ' s origina1 operation habit and the vehicle ' s previous moving 1ap at the sajne time cooperate with the engine reasonab1y . according to the real circumstances the automatic contro1 system conands the change and intensity of energy drawing back and re1easing at the right monent . the procedure of contro1 takes the cirivers intention as topic , the real parajneters as basis , in order to raise motive force , reduce oi1 consmption 系统实现不增加驾驶人员的操作项目，不改变原来的操作习惯以及原车辆的运动规律，并根据实际情况适时控制能量回收与释放的转换，适度控制能量回收与释放的强度，控制过程以驾驶人员操作意图为前题，以实际运行参数为依据，以提高动力性，降低油耗、排放，减少磨损为目标。
The programs of system are written with assemble language . in order to resolve the problem of signal jammed , not only we used hardware ( photo couplers , watchdog , special parts , etc . ) , but also used some arithmetic ( average , wavelet , etc . ) . after analyzing the deficiency of the popular mechanical instrument in motorcycle , this paper focuses on researching and designing the digital instrument . the developing work of ( the research of the led digital multi - parameters instrument in motorcycle ) has been finished and is being commercializing packaged 我们采用了专用的a / d转换器作为模拟量的测量，采用光耦器件作为车速、发动机转速信号的输入，采用高亮度的led器件作为在强光下显示器件，采用两个独立的微处理器以提高系统的可靠性，采用模拟条和数码管同时显示以符合驾驶人员的习惯，同时通过改进算法，实时处理车速和发动机转速与数据显示和数据存储等技术难点。
