The feast of the immaculate conception , traditionally a school holiday and the day for country shoppers to visit the capital , proved to be brighter , cooler and less windy than recent days , with a knock - on effect of less difficult driving conditions 圣母圣洁日是传统上学校放假和乡村购物者到首都玩的日子，比最近几天都要明朗、凉爽，风也不如往日大，产生的间接作用是行车条件不那么困难了。
The result shows that the construct rearrangement of agriculture , grain security and market mechanism are the main factors deciding the cultivated land change , meanwhile , the impacts of investment , urbanization , the benefit gap between the different utility ways and population are also obvious 结果显示，农业结构调整、市场化和粮食安全的因素对耕地的直接影响作用明显，而固定资产投资，城市化、耕地利用的比较利益和人口因素的间接作用也不能忽视。
Electronic commerce is changing the economic idea and pattern which have developed for hundreds of years , with a great force which has never appeared in the history ; whose impact is direct on commerce , and indirect on each aspect of the society and economy ; it is also pushing the third revolution of the human society since the first and second revolution of agriculture and industry 电子商务正以前所未有的力量冲击着人们千百年来形成的商务观念与模式，它直接作用于商务活动，间接作用于社会经济的各个方面，推动着人类社会继农业革命、工业革命之后的第三次革命。
This part discussed the direct and indirect effect mechanism of eprsa affecting the industrial structure change ; taking the data example of industrial structure change and reform of eprsa since our reform and open - up , the 4th part positively analyzed the several theoretical opinions and analyzed them from model ; according to the theoretical conclusion of this thesis , the 5th part enlightenment 第三章，企业产权制度安排残缺对产业结构变动影响的作用机制。在这一章中讨论了企业产权制度安排残缺对产业结构变动影响的直接和间接作用机制。第四章，以我国改革开放以来产业结构变动和企业产权制度安排改革的数据为例证，对本文的若干理论观点进行了实证和模型分析。
For increasing yield per plant , relation of effective ear numbers and ear length should be coordinated ; the direct and indirect effect or relative importance of various characters to grain yield should be made clear for providing scientific evidences to choose and compose parents of two - row hulled malting barley 为了提高单株产量应注意协调好有效穗数与穗长这一对主要矛盾；明确各性状对籽粒产量所起的直接和间接作用及其相对重要性，确定主攻方向，配制各种优势组合，为大麦亲本选配提供科学依据，从而达到二棱型啤酒大麦预期的育种目标。
Although critics countered that such viruses could be exerting only an indirect effect against cancer by generally activating an individual ' s immune system and making it more likely to detect and kill cancer cells , reports continued to pop up in the medical literature linking viral infection and cancer remission 虽然有批评者反对这种说法，认为这类病毒只不过是活化了免疫系统，造成个体更容易侦测并歼灭癌细胞，因此属于间接作用；然而将病毒感染与癌症好转相提并论的医学文献，仍史不绝书。
We strengthen the investigation of natural factors such as pre - construction , erosion base level , climate , lithology , time and tectonic activities , which affect formation and preservation of planation surface . pre - constrction affects the time and degree of the planation . erosion base level is the base line for it 前期大地构造影响夷平面发育的时间和程度；侵蚀基准面是夷平面发育的“终点站” ；气候直接和间接作用于夷平面的形成与保存；岩性影响夷平面形成的过程和时间；时间作用于夷平面发育和保存的程度；后期构造不利于夷平面的保存。
The empty - load can meet the request of our country ' s main type brakes , and that it can adapt most types freight car ' s bogies if they have a uniform static yield of bolster spring and can be modified a few parameters to meet the other bogies needs which have no uniform static yield of bolster spring . so the device has a good future in the empty - load research 本空重车自动调整装置能与我国现有的各型制动机(直接作用和间接作用)相匹配，对于各类转向架只要静挠度相同均可采用同样的结构，对于静挠度变化较大的转向架该装置可进行相应的结构调整，以保证在相应行程内的调整要求。
The main findings of this paper as follows . there is a strong , positive relationship between tqm practices and firm performance . t he elements of customer focus and resources are the strongest significant predictors of firm performance . the element of leadership affects firm performance indirectly , and the effect is more strong than other elements ’ . there are positive associations between tqm practices , individually and collectively . in order to have a significant effect on performance , firms should do better in aspects of custom and marketing , resource , leadership , measure , analysis and improve practices 本文的研究结论主要有:全面质量管理各要素对企业绩效都有着正向的影响作用;全面质量管理六要素中,顾客与市场、资源对企业绩效的直接作用最显著;对企业绩效的间接作用中,领导的作用最大,测量、分析与改进次之;全面质量管理各要素之间存在着一定的正相关关系;企业通过全面质量管理提高企业绩效要从顾客与市场、资源、领导及测量、分析与改进四个重点方面出发。
The conclusions are ; customer expectation is positive associated to customer quality , but negative associated to customer satisfaction ; the relationship between service quality and customer ' s loyalty is mediated by customer value and satisfaction ; customer value has greater impact on customer ' s loyalty than customer satisfaction ; the relationships between satisfaction , service quality and customer ' s loyalty are fully mediated by customer value ; the better the result of service recovery is , the more remarkable the customer value , service quality and satisfaction will be , and customer ' s loyalty will also be dropped 研究表明，顾客期望与顾客感知服务质量正相关，与顾客满意负相关；服务质量对顾客忠诚没有直接影响，但通过顾客价值和顾客满意起间接作用；顾客价值比顾客满意对顾客忠诚的影响更大；服务补救效果对顾客行为忠诚有直接影响，顾客满意和服务质量不对顾客忠诚产生直接影响，而是通过顾客价值对顾客忠诚产生间接影响；服务补救效果与顾客价值、服务质量、顾客满意正相关，对顾客忠诚有正向影响。
