On the basis of the law , the effect of fdi to the developing host countries are mainly shown in four aspects , they are , the effect on pillar industry , the promotion effect on industrial structure , the modernized effect on industry , and the negative effect on industry structure 以该规律为依据， fdi对发展中东道国主要有四方面的效应，即支柱产业效应、产业结构高度化效应、产业现代化效应和产业结构负效应。
The summary of normative analysis is made from the aspects of international and development economics , and that of positive analysis involves the relationship between fdi inflows and the import and export of developed and developing host countries 其中规范研究综述从国际经济学和发展经济学两个侧面展开，而实证研究综述则涉及到两个论题( 1 ) fdi流入与发达东道国进出口之间的关系； ( 2 ) fdi流入与发展中东道国进出口之间的关系。
The paper makes the penetrating analysis of the pros and cons effects which the transnational corporation ' s investments lead to the development of the host country , and explains the developed host country and developing host country control the transnational corporation investments with law 文章通过对跨国公司投资对东道国经济发展正反两方面的作用的深刻分析，阐释了发达东道国和发展中东道国对跨国公司投资的法律管制。
Cross - border m & a brought huge impact on the economy of china . so the impact to the economy of host must be attended , especially for those developing countries . it brought us such a question : what kind of impact will it bring to us 在这过程中,跨国并购对东道国经济发展的影响,已日益成为东道国,特别是发展中东道国或经济转型国家一个不可熟视无睹的经济现象,并终于给人们留下一个个发人深省的问题:跨国并购对东道国经济发展到底有什么影响
The relationships between fdi and improving the quality of asset , promoting technology progress , developing human resources , improving the mix of trade , and escalating industry structure have been analyzed , from which the main conclusion can be obtained : the fdi playing the important role in promoting the development of industries in invested developing countries 分别论证了外商直接投资与改善资产质量、促进技术进步、开发人力资源、改善贸易结构结构及产业结构升级之间的关系，从而得出结论：外商直接投资对发展中东道国的产业发展具有促进作用。
The theory of fdi holds that the developing host country can draw advanced technology and capital which its country lacks . utilizing international circulating resources can help our industry to stride across the bottleneck of the supply of the key element , to establish rapidly the industry which cannot be developed at the present , promote " the upgrading of the old industries of the host country , enhance the quality of the related industries " capital , transfer the comparatively inferior industry to the comparatively superior industry , to accelerate the u pgrading of the industrial structure . however , the effect of fdi on promoting the upgrading of the host country ' s industrial structure is decided by the height of the industrial development of the emigrating country , the industrial accepting ability of the host country and the industrial leading " ability formed by fdi ' s related effect 外商直接投资理论认为通过引入外商直接投资，发展中东道国可以引入本国缺乏的先进技术和资本，利用国际流动资源帮助本国产业跨越原要素供给的瓶颈，迅速建立起现阶段自身没有能力发展的产业，推动东道国原产业的升级换代，提高东道国关联产业存量资本和新形成资本的质量，使相对比较劣势的产业向比较优势的产业转化，加速本国产业结构升级。但是外商直接投资促进东道国产业结构升级效应的高低则决定于产业转移国的产业发展高度，东道国的产业接受能力和通过外商直接投资关联效应形成产业带动的能力。
The keystone of this chapter is the response and restriction that tnc challenges the developing country . the last section points out the possibility of mutual support and cooperation between tnc and nation by relating the mutual value between them . and then , it dissertates the support and protection of nation to tnc and tnc ' s initiative cooperation 因此，本文将重点放在详细论述发展中东道国对跨国公司挑战的回应和规制上；第四章通过阐述跨国公司与国家之间客观存在的互利价值，提出它们相互支持、合作的可能性，并进一步论述了民族国家对跨国公司的支持和保护，以及跨国公司主动与国家的合作。
In all these progress , the impact of cross - border mergers and acquisitions on industrial competitiveness is catching more and more attention of the home countries , especially the developing countries and transforming countries , and presenting some significant problems , such as what does the cross - border mergers and acquisitions can do to the industrial competitiveness of home countri es 在这过程中，跨国并购对东道国产业竞争力的影响，已日益成为东道国，特别是发展中东道国或经济转型国家一个不可熟视无睹的经济现象，并终于给人们留下一个个发人深省的问题：跨国并购对东道国的产业竞争力到底有什么影响?其影响机制如何
This article adopted the empirical and the theoretical analyses : first , on the basis of the original theories and researches of fdi , this article has established the esp ( e environment , s system , p policy ) adjustment and control strategy : by adjusting its esp system , which leads to changes of fdi quantity and structure in equilibrium , the host country can achieve its fdi objectives 本文采用规范和实证分析相结合的方法:首先在回顾总结外商直接投资各项理论研究的基础上,构筑起适用于发展中东道国服务业外商直接投资的理论? ? esp ( e环境, s体制, p政策)调控理论,即东道国通过调整本国的esp系统,引起服务业fdi数量和结构的变化,由此实现其引资目标;这就从理论上验证了东道国实施服务业外资调控战略的可行性。
From 1960s ’ , there was many theory on fdi . most of these theories are pay much attention to the mother country ’ s reason , region and structure of aboard investment . seldom , their study of the combination of the economic increase and the amount of fdi by other developing country is useless for china , especially on the study of brings in foreign capital and effect of economy growth 从20世纪60年代开始,西方已经形成了各种各样的国际直接投资理论或学说,这些有关国际直接投资的研究大多是从投资国的角度出发,研究其对外投资的动因、流向、区位结构等现象,而鲜少有关东道国投资需求的研究,对中国上世纪90年代以来出现的引资热及其所产生的经济增长效应的规范化研究就更少了。
