According to the characteristics of failure diagnosis of power transformer , this paper advance the scheme that integrate the infrared ray technique with expert system to carry out the failure diagnosis of power transformer 本文针对电力变压器故障诊断的特点，提出了红外技术与专家系统相结合的方案来实现电力变压器故障诊断。
With the development of infrared detection technique , infrared technique is firstly applied in military department because it provides the possibility to observe , detect military target in darkness and communicate in a secure way 随着红外探测技术的发展，红外技术首先受到军事部门的关注，因为它提供了在黑暗中观察，探测军事目标自身辐射及进行保密通讯的可能性。
With the progress of science and technology , non - contact detection technologies for life parameters , based on microwave technology , infrared technology , laser technology and so on , will be more and more important in the development of digital medical equipment 随着科技的进步，以微波技术、红外技术、激光技术等进行的非接触式检测技术，将在信息化卫生装备中发挥越来越重要的作用。
Having been successful in combining chinese traditional medicine ( ctm ) culture and modern technology , tenet jove has made great progress in development of mineral traditional chinese medicine , normal temperature far infrared technology , and apocynum fiber and gained many national patents “天益嘉华”卓有成效的将中医药学文化与现代科技融为一体，在矿物中药、常温远红外技术、罗布麻纤维的医用开发方面取得了长足的进步，已获得多项国家专利。
In the middle 1960s , it began to be applied in detecting the fault of electronic facility in foreign countries . in the 1970s , thermal instrument had been installed in helicopter to detect the connection of power line and the determinant standard about infrared test had been established . in the middle 1980s , ir technology had a comprehensive application on the fault of print circuit board ( pcb ) 国外应用红外技术检测电气设备故障始于六十年代中期，七十年代开始把热像仪装在面包车或直升机上对变电站设备或高压输电线路连接件故障做巡回检测，并分别制订出相应的技术规范或红外诊断故障判定标准。
This paper deeply study the basal theory about the top and new technology that is infrared technique ， generally understand and compare the familiar infrared instruments , analyze the factors which may influence measure outcome , bring forward some corresponding details and offer a few ways to correct the measured infrared signal 本文对红外技术这一高新技术的基础理论进行了深入的学习，对常见的红外仪器进行了全面的介绍和比较。此外还分析了影响红外检测的因素并提出了一些相应的注意事项，同时给出了红外信号的校正方法。
The basic infrared knowledge and the applications of the infrared technology are stated . the academic background of this research is introduced . for the related research area of photodetectors in the country and overseas , the progress , the status quo and the room for improvement are granted 简单陈述了红外基础知识和红外技术的应用，介绍了本研究课题的学术背景，并概括了相关领域内国内外研究的进展、成果以及存在的不足，逐步地提出研制新型gaas algaas量子阱红外探测器的实际意义。
The content of this dissertation includes following subjects : the ir imaging model of city buildings , the realist image synthesis between ir target and the ground background , the real time walkthrough for dynamic ir scene , a quantity optics based illumination model for ir image synthesis and the realistic fusion of multi - spectral images , etc . in chapter 1 , we first introduce some primary knowledge , research contents , application domains and related research works about ir technology and infrared image synthesis 内容涉及以下几个方面：城市建筑物红外成像模型、地面目标与背景的真实感红外合成、动态红外场景的实时生成、基于量子光学原理的红外成像光照模型和多光谱融合真实感成像等。本文第一章介绍了红外技术和红外成像仿真技术的基本知识、研究内容、应用领域和国内外发展现况。指出利用计算机图形学特别是虚拟现实的最新技术将是今后的发展方向。
This text draws the basic principle of infrared diagnoses based on the primary knowledge of infrared radiation , and analyse the imaging principle of infrared devices ; from the view of infrared diagnostic technology we discuss the fault models and the principium of infrared diagnosis on electrical equipments ; then this paper research the diagnosis of electrical equipments fault by using infrared devices , obtain the hot picture atlas of equipment fault and analysis the hot picture atlas ; the text analyse the various kinds of possible factor which might effect the results of infrared diagnosing in electrical equipments , and propose correspondingly countermeasure against these factor in order to improve the accuracy of measurement ; finally , by using infrared diagnosing techniques analyse and diagnose the interior or exterior fault in part of transformers and arresters in electric network of si chuan , and the results obtained from the text accord with practice 本文在红外辐射的基础知识上引出红外诊断的基本原理，分析了红外成像仪的成像原理；并从红外诊断的角度研究了电气设备的故障模式及其诊断的机理；研究了利用红外热像仪对电气设备的故障进行诊断，获取设备故障热像图谱并进行热像图谱的分析；对影响电气设备红外技术诊断结果的各种可能因素进行了分析探讨，并针对这些干扰因数，提出了相应的对策，以提高检测的准确性；论文最后应用红外热成像技术对四川电网中的部分变压器和避雷器典型的内外部故障进行了诊断分析，得到与实际相符的结果。
The standard equipment is a large and complex system including radiation standard , radiation transfer standard and comparison equipment . in the course of founding the standard equipment , we apply infrared technique , laser technique , weak signal detection technique , precision machining and computer technique 该标准装置包括：辐射基准、辐射传递标准及比较测量装置，是一个庞大而复杂的系统，包含了红外技术、激光技术、小信号探测器技术、精密机械加工及计算机技术。
