This might involve china ' s low - cost labour rather than expensive machines , or relocating factories so they enjoy the lower costs associated with shipping over water rather than land 这可能涉及到利用中国的廉价劳动力，而不是使用昂贵的机器，或者搬迁工厂，公司能够用水路运输取代陆路运输，从而降低相关成本。
I have rich experience in strengthening the finance base , standardizing the accounting and reducing the costs . so , i can provide all kinds of assets evaluation and social audit consultation services 在企业财务方面对强化基础、规范核算、降低相关成本有丰富的经验；可以从事或提供各类资产评估和社会审计的咨询服务。
At last , the profit of enterprise is affected . the logistics cost relating with logistics activities of enterprise and having " benefit deviation " have costs in the midst of selecting address , transport , store 与生产企业物流活动密切相关而又存在效益背反关系的物流成本主要有选址相关成本之间、运输成本之间、库存持有成本之间的物流成本。
The aim of this paper is to determine the optimal warranty period and the optimal out - of - warranty replacement age , from the perspective of the seller ( manufacturer ) and the buyer ( consumer ) , respectively , while minimizing the corresponding cost functions 本研究的主要目标就是，分别站在卖方（制造商）及买方（消费者）的立场，来决定能使相关成本函数最小的产品最佳保固期限及最佳保固期后的置换年龄。
If the fair value of the service of any other party can be measured in a reliable way , the fair value of the service on the acquisition date by any other service party shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses , and the owner ' s equities shall be increased accordingly （一）其他方服务的公允价值能够可靠计量的，应当按照其他方服务在取得日的公允价值，计入相关成本或费用，相应增加所有者权益。
August 27 2003 ) - parasoft , leading provider of automated error prevention software solutions , announced today a practical way to improve software quality and reduce the costs associated with development , making in - house development a more viable and cost - effective alternative to outsourcing 今天发布改善软件质量并减少与开发相关成本的实用方式，使得内部开发成为相对于外包更可行且成本经济的选择。
Life - cycle costing - a cost - analysis tool that incorporates the purchase price of a piece of equipment and all operating and related costs over the life of the item ; including , but not limited to maintenance , downtime , energy costs , as well as salvage value 产品生命周期成本法?一个成本分析的工具，不但分析公司设备的采购价格，也分析其使用年限间的运作及相关成本，包括维修、停机时间、能源成本等、以及废物利用的价值。
The profit model of supply chain based on vmi is established with initial inventory , allowable short supply , supplement for short and time - delay for supplement , and the total inventory - related cost for the supply chain and for suppliers is analyzed respectively for such model 建立了基于vmi的有初始库存、允许库存短缺、缺货需补充、补充具有延时的供应链利润模型，并对该模型进行了供应链总的库存相关成本及供应商的库存相关成本分析。
Article 11 as to a cash - settled share - based payment instruments , if the right may be exercised immediately after the grant , the fair value of the liability undertaken by the enterprise shall , on the date of the grant , be included in the relevant costs or expenses , and the liabilities shall be increased accordingly 第十一条授予后立即可行权的以现金结算的股份支付，应当在授予日以企业承担负债的公允价值计入相关成本或费用，相应增加负债。
The recognition and measurement of the related cost , expense and equity is a kind of distribution of related interest on the one hand , and on the other hand may have a significance influence on financial report , in that improper accounting methods and information disclosure concerning stock option can mislead investors or be used by those corporations who have a defective corporate governance system to cheat investors with false financial information 相关成本、费用和权益的确认和计量一方面是对股票期权相关利益的分配，另一方面可能对公司的财务报告产生重大影响，不适当的会计处理方法或信息披露方式将误导投资者或者被一些治理机制不完善的公司用于制造虚假会计信息欺骗投资者。
